stack

[stæk]

n.堆, 一大堆
v.堆积, 堆放

n.[C]

1. 干草堆, 稻草堆, 麦秆堆

The grain has gone mouldy in the stack.

垛里的谷子发霉了。

2. (整齐的)一堆, 一叠[S][(+of)]

He placed his books in a neat stack.

他把书整整齐齐放成一堆。

3. 【口】大量, 许多[P1][(+of)]

He's got stacks of money.

他有许多钱。

4. (双面)大书架; 书库[P1]

5. (三支步枪架成的)三角枪架

6. 烟囱; 一排烟囱; 排气管

We could see several smoking stacks in the distance.

我们可以看到远处好几个冒着烟的烟囱。

7. (作定高分层盘旋的)待降机群

vt.

1. 把……叠成堆[(+up)]

Mother is stacking the plates in the kitchen.

母亲在厨房里把盘子一个个叠起来。

2. 堆放[H][(+with)]

The room was stacked with old books and magazines.

房间里堆满了旧书和旧杂志。

3. 把……支成三角枪架

4. 指令(待降飞机)作定高分层盘旋[(+up)]

5. 对……作弊[(+against)]

The memberships of this committee are stacked to give the majority party substantial control.

有人在这个委员会的组成上搞了鬼, 以使多数党取得相当多的控制权。

vi.

1. 形成堆

These plates stack well.

这些盘子叠得很平整。

2. (待降飞机)作定高分层盘旋

3. 【美】【口】比较[(+up against)]

How does their product stack up against those imported from foreign countries?

他们的产品与从外国进口的产品相比如何?

词形变化

形容词: stackable | 名词: stacker | 动词过去式: stacked | 动词过去分词: stacked | 动词现在分词: stacking | 动词第三人称单数: stacks |

词义辨析

同义:

n.堆积

pile  heap  load  

同义参见:

plenty  sea  mint  mass  pile  ocean  mound  

英英释义

名词 stack:

an orderly pile

(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent

同义词：batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mess, mickle, mint, muckle, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, tidy sum, wad, whole lot, whole slew

a list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (LIFO)

同义词：push-down list, push-down stack

a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated

同义词：smokestack

a storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (LIFO)

同义词：push-down storage, push-down store

动词 stack:

load or cover with stacks

arrange in stacks

同义词：pile, heap

arrange the order of so as to increase one's winning chances

短语词组

stack up

1. (把……)堆起

They are busy stacking up plates.

他们正忙着把盘子叠起来。

2. 成为结果

That's how things stack up today.

目前的情况总之就是这样。

stack up against

1. 与……相比

How does their product stack up against the competition of other firms?

他们的产品同其他公司的相比怎么样?

stack up to

1. 加起来共计

How much do all these figures stack up to?

这些数字的总和是多少?

补充

stackstack英:[stæk] 美:[stæk]vt. & vi.1.堆积They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。The whole garden was stacked with bricks.这园子里堆满了砖。n.1.堆, 垛2.大量, 一大堆There's a whole stack of bills waiting to be paid.有一大堆账要付呢。3.大烟囱; (船上的)烟囱4.(图书馆或书店的)书架

例句

1. They are stacked neatly in piles of three.它们每3个一组被整齐码放在一起。 2. The shelves were stacked with empty bottles.架子上堆满了空瓶子。 3. The odds are stacked against civilians getting a fair trial.形势对想要打公平官司的老百姓不利。 4. Everything seems to be stacked against us.一切似乎都对我们不利。 5. to stack hay把干草堆成垛 6. The cereals should be stacked when drying up.谷物应在彻底干透后再堆起。 7. The truck could stack three.这辆卡车能装三堆。 8. The lawyer charged that the jury had been stacked against his client.该律师说陪审团已产生了不利于他的当事人的偏见。 9. They stacked the committee to approve their expenditure.他们暗中做手脚使委员会批准了他们的费用支出。 10. These chairs stack easily.这些椅子很容易叠放起来。 11. a stack of boxes.一堆盒子。 12. there's stacks of work for me now.我现在有很多工作要做。 13. the books had been stacked up in neat piles.那些书已经被整整齐齐地叠成几堆。 14. she stood up, beginning to stack the plates.她站起来开始把盘子重在一起。 15. he spent most of the time stacking shelves.他花了大部分的时间把东西叠放在架子上。 16. I hope we aren't stacked for hours over Kennedy.我希望我们不要在肯尼迪机场上空作长时间的定高分层盘旋。 17. the odds were stacked against Fiji in the World Cup.斐济在世界杯上胜算不大。 18. conditions were heavily stacked in favour of the Americas.情形对美洲极其有利。 19. cars stack up behind every bus, while passengers queue to pay fares.在乘客排队买车票时，每一辆公共汽车后面的小汽车都排成了长队。 20. our rural schools stack up well against their urban counterparts.我们的乡村学校完全可以比得上城里的同类学校。 21. to blame the debacle on the antics of a rogue trader is not credible—it doesn't stack up.把失败归咎于无赖商人哗众取宠的行为是不可信的，这与事实不符。 22. a stack of plates/books/chairs一迭碟子╱书╱椅子 23. I've still got stacks of work to do.我还有许多工作要做。 24. Could you stack those chairs for me?你替我把那些椅子摞起来好吗？ 25. He had arranged the letters in stacks.他已经把信件一沓沓放好了。 26. She took a magazine from near the top of the stack.她从一摞书靠顶的地方取下一本杂志。 27. a stack of dishes/papers一摞盘子/文件 28. There is a stack of evidence against her.有大量证据对她不利。 29. They have stacks of money.他们有很多钱。 30. I couldn't find the book in the stacks.我无法在书架上找到这本书。 31. She spent the afternoon splitting and stacking firewood.她一整个下午都在劈柴、堆柴。 32. She stacked the plates in the cupboard.她把盘子叠放到碗柜里。 33. He stacked the books on the table.他把书摞在桌子上。 34. She stacked the wood up against the fence.她把木材靠着篱笆堆起来。 35. The chairs don't stack. [=the chairs cannot be put in a stack; the chairs cannot be stacked]这些椅子没法叠放。 36. The other players accused him of stacking the deck.其他打牌的人指责他洗牌作弊。 37. "In many ways, the cards are stacked against immigrants. [=immigrants face unfair and difficult circumstances]"在很多方面，移民会遭遇不公及困境。 38. "There are things you can do to stack the odds in your favor. [=to make it more likely for you to win, succeed, etc.]"你有办法使形势对自己有利。 39. "The odds are stacked against you. [=the odds are against you; you do not have a good or fair chance of winning, succeeding, etc.]"形势对你不利。 40. Cars quickly stacked up behind the bus.公共汽车后面的小汽车很快排成了长龙。 41. My bills are stacking up. [=piling up]我的账单越积越多。 42. The camera doesn't stack up [=measure up] when it comes to performance.这款相机性能不够好。 43. This model stacks up well when compared with other cameras. [=the camera is as good as or better than others]这款相机足以和其他型号媲美。 44. How does this computer stack up against other models? [=how good is it compared to other models?]这款电脑与其他型号相比如何？ 45. How does he stack up against the other candidates?与其他候选人相比，他怎么样？ 46. The camera does pretty well when you stack it up against the competition.与竞争机型相比，这款相机很好。