back

[bæk]

n.后面, 背脊, 靠背,后背, 后卫
vt.支持, 后退
adv.向后地
adj.向后的,后面的, 偏远的,过时的, 积欠的

n.

1. 背脊, 背部[C]

Someone patted me on the back.

有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。

2. 后部[the S][(+of)]

Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.

爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。

3. 后面, 背面[the S][(+of)]

4. 椅背[the S] [(+of)]

5. (书报等的)末尾[the S][(+of)]

There is an appendix at the back of the book.

该书末尾处有一附录。

6. (足球等的)后卫; 后卫球员[C][U]

ad.

1. 在原处; 回原处

Joan and I walked back to the college.

我和琼步行回到学校。

2. 向后; 后退地

Please go back three steps.

请退后三步。

3. 以前; 追溯

A few years back you could see nothing but barren land there.

数年前人们在那儿所能看到的只是荒野。

4. 回复; 还; 往回

5. 止住; 延缓

a.[Z]

1. 后面的, 后部的

He sat in the back seat of the car.

他坐在车子后面的座位上。

2. 拖欠的, 到期未付的

3. 过去的; 过期的

I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.

昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。

4. 【语】舌根音的

5. 偏僻的

6. 向后的

vt.

1. 使倒退; 使后退

She backed her car out of the garage.

她从车库倒车出来。

2. 支持; 援助; 赞助

A lot of my friends backed my plan.

许多朋友支持我的计划。

3. (赛马等)下赌注于; 打赌

4. 裱褙; 给……加衬里[(+with)]

5. 背书(支票等)

John backed the check immediately.

约翰立即背书这张支票。

vi.

1. 倒退; 后退

On seeing the dog, she backed away.

一见到狗, 她便向后退去。

2. 【海】(风)逆时针转向

词形变化

形容词: backless | 动词过去式: backed | 动词过去分词: backed | 动词现在分词: backing | 动词第三人称单数: backs |

词义辨析

同义:

n.后部, 船尾, 臀部

rear  end  tail end  heel  stern  posterior  breech  buttocks  rump  fundament  hind-quarters  backside  hind

n.脊柱, 椎骨

backbone  spine  vertebrae

v.支持; 鼓励; 赞助

support  help  aid  assist  succour  encourage  patronize  subsidize  sponsor  favour  countenance  maintain  promote  go to bat for  abet  boost  stand behind

v.支撑, 支持, 证实

sustain  uphold  bolster  corroborate  attest  validate  certify  substantiate  second  confirm

v.返回, 翻转, 倒退

return  reverse  backtrack  back down  rebound  revert  retrogress  retreat  ebb  recede  retrocede  go backwards  turn tail  regress  recoil

a.后面的, 后部的, 尾部的

hind  posterior  rear  hinder  hindmost  last

a.偏远的, 偏僻的

removed  remote  out-of-the-way  secluded  distant  faraway  outermost  rural

a.从前的, 逝去的, 过时的

past  former  bygone  elapsed  obsolete  late  previous  dated  earlier

ad.向尾部, 在后面

backwards  to the rear  behind

ad.早期, 自从, ……之前

prior  since  ago  heretofore  

同义参见:

forward or forwards  side  finance  second  favor  ridge  rear  early  befriend  guarantee  insure  ward  tail  

反义:

ad.向后; 后退地

front  forth  fore  

反义参见:

face  

英英释义

名词 back:

the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

同义词：dorsum

the side that goes last or is not normally seen

同义词：rear

the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer

同义词：rear

(football) a person who plays in the backfield

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

同义词：spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis

the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

同义词：binding, book binding, cover

the part of a garment that covers the back of your body

a support that you can lean against while sitting

同义词：backrest

the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

动词 back:

be behind; approve of

同义词：endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support

travel backward

give support or one's approval to

同义词：second, endorse, indorse

cause to travel backward

support financial backing for

be in back of

place a bet on

同义词：bet on, gage, stake, game, punt

shift to a counterclockwise direction

establish as valid or genuine

同义词：back up

strengthen by providing with a back or backing

形容词 back:

related to or located at the back

located at or near the back of an animal

同义词：hind, hinder

of an earlier date

副词 back:

in or to or toward a former location

at or to or toward the back or rear

同义词：backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards

in or to or toward an original condition

in or to or toward a past time

同义词：backward

in answer

同义词：in reply

in repayment or retaliation

短语词组

back and forth

1. 来来回回地

The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.

风吹来, 树来回轻摆。

back away

1. 后退; 退却

He never backed away from difficulties.

他从来没有在困难面前退却过。

back down

1. 放弃; 让步; 打退堂鼓

He backed down after I saw his mistake.

在我拆穿他的大话后, 他让步了。

I see he has backed down from the position he took last week.

我注意到他放弃了上星期的立场。

back out

1. 退出(协议、计划等); 取消

He backed out of the deal when he saw the risks.

当他看到有风险的时候, 立即退出交易。

He has decided to back out of the scheme.

他决定退出这项计划。

back to back

1. 背靠背地

Stand back to back and we'll see which of you is taller.

背靠背站着, 这样我们就能看出你们俩哪一个高了。

back up

1. 支持

He would have lost his position if you hadn't backed him up.

假如你当初没有支持他, 他可能已经失去职位了。

at sb.'s back

1. 作某人后盾

If you make this decision you will certainly have the President at your back.

你如果采取这项决定的话, 一定会得到总统的支持。

behind sb.'s back

1. 背着某人

They sold the house behind their brother's back.

他们背着弟弟把房子卖了。

break one's back

1. 拼命做

I'm not going to break my back working for such low wages.

我才不愿为这么低的工资而拼命做活。

get off sb.'s back

1. 不再打扰某人

Why don't you get off my back and let me do my work!

你就不能别打扰我让我好好地工作!

have one's back to the wall

1. 处于绝境

When we had our backs to the wall during the war, everyone had to fight together.

战争中我们陷入绝境之时, 大家只能合力奋战。

on one's back

1. 卧病在床

He was on his back for 3 weeks.

他有三个星期卧病在床。

put/set sb.'s back up

1. 令某人不快

His rude behavior really puts my back up.

他的粗鲁举动真令我生气。

see the back of sb.

1. 摆脱某人

I should be glad to see the back of him.

我真巴不得他快点走开。

turn one's back on

1. 转过身不理

He's always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor.

他一直对我很好, 现在他贫病交加, 我可不能不加理会。

补充

backback英:[bæk] 美:[bæk]n.1.背, 背部The back is shaped to the load.背脊生来就是负重的。I've got a sore place in my back.我背上有个地方痛。2.后部, 后面He likes sitting in the back of the class.他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。3.背面, 反面On the back of the letter was a diagram.信的背面是张图表。vt. & vi.1.(使)后退, (使)倒退The horse backed suddenly.马突然向后倒退。vt.1.作…的衬里You could back the dress with silk.你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。2.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的很多朋友支持他的计划。Can you back your story with facts?你能举出事实来证明你的话吗?adj.1.后边的, 背后的On the back wall there is a map of the world.后墙上有一幅世界地图。2.以前的, 过去的The war is all back history now, and our two countries are good friends.这场战争已成为过去的历史, 我们两国现在是友邦了。He owed three months' back rent.他欠了三个月的租金。adv.1.还, 回, 往后退Stand back! This dog bites.往后站!这狗会咬人。I've brought a lot of books back with me.我带回了很多书。2.向后面, 后仰着I bent back too far and hurt my neck.我向后仰得过度了, 扭伤了脖子。Don't bend the book back, and you'll damage it.别向后卷书, 会弄坏的。3.回原处, 恢复原状I am not ready to go back to work yet.我还不准备回去工作。After a year in the hospital, he's back in circulation.住了一年医院之后, 他又活跃起来了。4.从前, 回到(从前)You only need to cast back a little and you'll remember the event.你只要稍微回想一下, 就可以记起那件事。That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!新烤面包的气味使我回忆起往事！

例句

1. He was lying on his back.他正仰面躺着。 2. She broke her back in the fall.她摔断了脊椎。 3. You can write on the back of the page.你可以写在这页背面。 4. Put the list on the back of the door.把单子贴在门后。 5. a house with a garden at the back带后花园的房子 6. Could people at the back of the hall please move forward.大厅后面的人向前挪一下好吗？ 7. The index is at the back of the book.索引在书末尾。 8. We got in the back of the car.我们钻进了小汽车后部。 9. The children sat in the back.孩子们坐在后排。 10. The chair has no back.这把椅子没有靠背。 11. Put your coat on the back of the chair.把你的大衣搭在椅背上。 12. Their plans were all back to front.他们的计划一团糟。 13. The picture was printed back to front.这张画印反了。 14. The Security Council has agreed to back the plan.安理会已经同意支持这项计划。 15. The group is backed by big multinationals.该团体受到大型跨国公司的资助。 16. I backed the car into an empty parking space.我将车倒入一个空车位。 17. She was backed by acoustic guitar and bass.原声吉他和低音吉他为她伴奏。 18. David thought those stocks were sure to rise, but it looks as if he's backed the wrong horse.戴维以为那些股票肯定会涨, 现在看来他是看走了眼。 19. the back wheel of my bike我自行车的后轮 20. back rent拖欠的租金 21. Take the back road.走那条曲折蜿蜒的路。 22. Can you move back a little bit?你能稍微往后挪点吗？ 23. She fell back on the wooden bench.她向后跌坐在长木椅上。 24. I went back to bed.我又回到床上。 25. She will be back at work next week.她下周回来上班。 26. Rail services should be back to normal tomorrow.明天铁路运输应该会恢复正常。 27. Can I have my pen back?能把笔还给我吗？ 28. She passed the plate back to Carol.她将盘子递还给卡罗尔。 29. If she rings tell her I'll call back later.如果她打电话来, 告诉她我会给她回电。 30. Lee looked at her. She stared back at him.李看着她, 她也回视着他。 31. He hit me, so I hit him back.他打了我, 所以我回击了他。 32. If we could go back to Jim's original point …如果我们回到吉姆最初的观点… 33. Short skirts are back.短裙再度流行起来。 34. Police yelled at the crowd to stay back, but people rushed forward.警方向人群大喊让他们不要靠近, 但是人们还是向前挤。 35. Her hair was tied back.她的头发扎了起来。 36. He leaned back in his chair.他靠在椅背上。 37. He looked back over his shoulder then carried on running.他回头看了看, 然后继续跑。 38. Meanwhile, back in London, his wife had given birth.与此同时, 他太太在伦敦生产了。 39. Later, back at the office, the phone rang.随后, 办公室里的电话响了。 40. The story starts back in 1950.事情可以追溯到1950年。 41. Keep some food back for later.留些食物以备未来之需。 42. to back up a friend financially在经济上资助朋友 43. to back a candidate支持一名候选人 44. to back up a theory with facts用事实来证实一个理论 45. Can you back your story with facts?你能用事实证实你的报道吗? 46. to back the wrong horse in the race赛马中对一匹马下错赌注，赌错了马 47. to back a car倒车，把车向后倒退 48. You'll have to back the car up and turn around.你得倒车，掉头走。 49. to back a book给书装订书脊 50. to back a picture裱画 51. That beach is backed by hills.那海滩倚山。 52. Mountains back the town.该城镇背靠大山。 53. a singer backed by bass and piano由低音提琴和钢琴伴奏的歌手 54. to back the horse骑上马 55. to back a check (或cheque)背书支票 56. to back a loan为某项贷款提供财政担保 57. If you can't go up the hill forwards, you'll have to back up.如果你不能往前爬上山，那你就得向后退。 58. to back into a room退入室内 59. to back into a championship(由于对手差错而)侥幸获得冠军 60. The house backs on a lake.这所房子背朝湖。 61. The dam backs up a large lake.大坝将水堵住而成一个大湖。 62. During the night the wind backed around to the northeast.夜里风向逆为东北。 63. he lay on his back.他仰面躺着。 64. Forbes slapped me on the back.福布斯拍了一下我的背。 65. [as modifier]back pain.背痛。 66. all he owned were the clothes on his back.他除了身上的衣服之外一无所有。 67. the Press are on my back.出版社的担子落在了我身上。 68. at the back of the hotel is a secluded garden.酒店的后面是一个静僻的花园。 69. the backs of four high buildings.四幢大厦的背面。 70. she unbuttoned her dress from the back.她从背后解开衣服纽扣。 71. write on the back of a postcard.写在明信片的背面。 72. she moved back a pace.她向后退了一步。 73. she walked away without looking back.她头也不回地走掉了。 74. he leaned back in his chair.他身体向后仰着坐在椅子里。 75. sit back and relax.靠着椅背坐，放松。 76. keep back from the roadside.远离路边。 77. I thought you were miles back.我原以为你在几英里远的地方。 78. he knew that other people were back of him.他知道其他人在他后面。 79. the team was five points back.这支队落后五分。 80. she put the book back on the shelf.她把书放回书架上。 81. drive to Montreal and back.开车去蒙特利尔又开回来。 82. I went back to sleep.我回去睡觉了。 83. he was given his job back.他复职了。 84. things were back to normal.一切恢复了正常。 85. sideburns are back.短连鬓胡子再度流行起来。 86. he made his fortune back in 1955.1955年他发了财，又和以前一样了。 87. the folks back home are counting on him.远在家乡的人们现在都指望他了。 88. they wrote back to me.他们给我回了信。 89. he had a newspaper empire backing him.他有一个报纸王国在支持他。 90. go up there and tell them — I'll back you up.去那儿告诉他们，我会支持你。 91. he backed the horse at 33–1.他以33赔1赌那匹马赢。 92. the Borough Council backs the scheme.市镇议会赞成这计划。 93. US troops were backed up by forces from European countries.美国部队得到了欧洲国家部队的支援。 94. a mirror backed with tortoiseshell.以玳瑁作背衬的镜子。 95. on his new album he is backed by an American group.他的这张专辑由一支美国乐队担任伴奏。 96. the new single is backed with a track from the LP.这张新单曲里收录了LP唱片里的一首歌。 97. she tried to back away.她想要朝后退。 98. the government backed away from the plan.政府退出了那个计划。 99. [with obj.]he backed the Mercedes into the yard.他把那辆梅塞德斯车倒进院子里。 100. the wind had backed to the north-west.风向逆时针转为西北。 101. his garage wall backs on to the neighbouring property.他的车库墙背连着邻居家。 102. the promenade is backed by lots of cafes.在海滨人行道后面有很多咖啡馆。 103. the back garden.后（花）园。 104. the back pocket of his jeans.他牛仔裤的后袋。 105. back roads.偏僻的小路。 106. the band's back catalogue.乐队以前的目录。 107. she was owed back pay.她被拖欠薪水。 108. a back header.一个头球回传。 109. back in the day, he'd had one of the greatest minds I'd ever come across.从前他曾是我所遇到过的最有头脑的人之一。 110. he kissed her quickly, when the landlady's back was turned.趁女房东注意别的地方的时候，他很快地吻了她一下。 111. she had a little nagging worry at the back her mind.下意识里她还存有顾虑。 112. the exhausts had been fitted back to front.排气管前后装倒了。 113. a back-to-front baseball cap.前后颠倒的棒球帽。 114. Carla made fun of him behind his back.卡拉在他背后取笑他。 115. dad demolished an old shed in back of his barn.父亲拆掉了仓库后面的一个旧棚。 116. the contenders backed down from their original pledge.竞选人纷纷取消了原先的誓言。 117. they backed off from fundamental reform of the system.他们退出了基本的体制改革。 118. if he backs out of the deal they'll sue him.如果他退出这笔交易，他们就会起诉他。 119. the traffic began to back up.交通开始堵塞。 120. the traffic was backed up a couple of miles in each direction.交通堵塞让来往的车辆堵了数英里。 121. A camel has a hump on its back.骆驼的背上有个驼峰。 122. He put his coat over the back of the chair.他把大衣放在椅背上。 123. With next week's exam at the back of my mind, I couldn't relax and enjoy the film.我心里想着下星期的考试，因此无法放松下来欣赏电影。 124. Wait a minute -- you've got your jumper on back to front.等一下，你的毛衣前后穿反了。 125. They criticized her behind her back.他们在背后批评她。 126. I've told her I'll do the job by Monday, so I wish she'd get off my back!我已经告诉她我星期一以前完成任务，因此我希望她不会再烦扰我！ 127. He turned his back on his career and went to live in the country.他放弃事业，到乡村去生活了。 128. Have you locked the back door?你锁好后门了没有？ 129. the back row of the theatre剧院的后排座位 130. back teeth臼齿 131. a back garden后花园 132. back pay/rent/taxes积欠的工资／房租／税 133. I met him a few years back, in Madrid.我几年前在马德里认识他。 134. Travelling back and forth to work takes up quite a bit of time.往返工作地点颇费时间。 135. I'll have to back into that parking space.我得将车子倒进车位上。 136. He backed the car into the parking space.他将车子倒进停车位。 137. Many of the colleges back onto the river.许多学院背向河流。 138. We can go ahead with the scheme if the bank will agree to back us.如果银行答应支持，我们就能进行那个计划。 139. Which horse are you backing in the 2 o'clock race?2点钟那场比赛，你赌哪一匹马赢？ 140. He began to back slowly away from the snake.他开始慢慢后退，避开那条蛇。 141. I think you are right to demand an apology. Don't back down now.我觉得你要求对方道歉并没有错。现在不要退让。 142. You promised you would come with me. You can't back out of it now!你答应跟我一起来，现在可不能食言！ 143. I'm going to say exactly what I think at the meeting. Will you back me up?会议上我会畅所欲言。你会支持我吗？ 144. All the evidence backed up what the woman had said.所有证据都证明那个女人所言属实。 145. back up a little so that the other cars can get past.把车往后倒一点，那样别的车辆就可以过去。 146. She was carrying her little daughter on her back.她背着她的小女儿。 147. He injured his back. = He suffered a back injury.他的背部受伤了。 148. She has a pain in the small of her back.她的腰背部疼痛。 149. an aching back疼痛的背 150. I slapped/patted him on his/the back to congratulate him.我拍了拍他的背以示祝贺。 151. He broke his back [=spine] in a fall.他摔了一跤，摔断了脊椎。 152. She stabbed/shot him in the back.她刺中/射中了他的背部。 153. He was handcuffed with his hands behind his back.他双手被铐在背后。 154. a bird with a spotted back背部有斑点的鸟 155. riding on the back of a horse/donkey/camel骑在马/驴/骆驼的背上 156. the back of the head后脑勺 157. the back of a mirror/spoon镜子/汤匙的背面 158. the back of the hand/leg/foot手背；腿的后部；脚背 159. The book has fallen down the back of the couch.那本书掉到长沙发后面了。 160. She wrote something on the back of an envelope.她在信封背面写了点东西。 161. He signed his name on the back of the check.他在支票背面签了名。 162. He put the letter in the back of the drawer.他把信放到抽屉的后部。 163. The kitchen is at/in the back of the house and the living room is at/in the front.厨房位于房屋的后部，客厅位于房屋的前部。 164. Since our plane was leaving soon we were moved to the front of the line while others remained at the back.由于我们的飞机很快就要起飞了，我们被叫到了队伍前面，其他人则仍留在后面。 165. Please move to the back of the elevator to make room for others.请往电梯后面走，为其他人留出空间。 166. a comfortable chair with a padded back带衬垫靠背的舒适椅子 167. There is an index in the back of the book.这本书的后面有索引。 168. The title of the book is shown on its back. [=spine]书脊上印有书名。 169. a defensive back防守后卫 170. "The thought of retiring and moving out into the country has been in the back of her mind for many years, and now she's finally doing it."多年来，退休并移居乡下的想法一直藏在她的心里，如今她终于付诸实施了。 171. Somewhere in the back of my mind I knew I'd met him before.我隐约记得，我以前在什么地方见过他。 172. With our backs to the wall we made a last desperate effort to finish the project on time.由于已经没有了退路，我们背水一战，竭尽全力争取按时完成这个项目。 173. We knew that with so little time and money left to finish the project we had our backs to the wall.我们明白靠剩下的这么一点时间和资金来完成这个项目，我们是在拼死一搏。 174. The soldiers stood back to back.士兵们背靠背站着。 175. She won the annual competition two times back to back. [=in a row]她接连两次赢得年度竞赛。 176. He's had two victories back to back.他已经接连两次获胜。 177. I've scheduled two appointments back to back.我已经安排好连续两次约会。 178. "He accidentally put the sweater on back to front. [=front to back, backwards]"他不小心把针织套衫前后穿反了。 179. You shouldn't gossip about people behind their back(s).你不应该背地里议论他人。 180. "If you have something to say, why not say it to my face instead of whispering it behind my back?!"如果你有话要说，干吗要背地里议论而不当着我的面说？ 181. She went behind his back and spoke directly to his supervisor.她背着他直接向他的上司报告。 182. He says the government's new policies will break the back of inflation.他说政府的新政策将会控制住通货膨胀。 183. He gets his back up and becomes defensive whenever someone questions his work.只要有人质疑他的工作，他就会很恼火，还会起戒心。 184. There was only room for one passenger in front. The rest of us sat in back. [=in the back]前面只能容纳一个乘客，我们其余的人都坐在后面。 185. There's a small yard in back of the house.有个小院子紧挨在那栋房子的后面。 186. Profits have increased on the back of [=on the strength of] improved international sales.由于国际市场销量提升，所以利润增长了。 187. The company has achieved record profits on the back of cheap labor.由于使用了低价劳动力，公司获得了创纪录的利润。 188. He says his wife is always on his back about doing chores around the house.他说他太太总是就做家务事对他指手画脚。 189. Get off my back! I'm working as hard as I can!别烦我！我正在尽全力工作。 190. My boss is always criticizing me. I wish I knew some way to get him off my back.我的老板总是批评我。要是有办法让他不再烦扰我就好了。 191. The accident left him (lying) flat on his back (in bed) for two weeks.那次事故使他卧床两周。 192. The stock market has been flat on its back [=has been doing very poorly] in recent weeks.最近几周股市很不景气。 193. In my youth we didn't have a toilet in the house but there was one out back.我年轻时屋里没有卫生间，不过屋子后面有一个。 194. I don't want to question his decision because that will just put his back up.我不想质疑他的决定，因为那样会激怒他。 195. If you want to get that floor clean you'll have to put your back into it.如果你想把那块地板擦干净，你就必须使劲擦。 196. You'll really have to put your back into this project if you want it to succeed.如果你希望这个项目取得成功，你就必须全力以赴。 197. He's done nothing but make trouble and I'll be glad to see the back of him! [=I'll be glad when he has gone]他什么都没干，只会添乱，所以我巴不得他快点离开。 198. He turned his back and walked away from me.他转身从我身边走开了。 199. He turned his back on me and walked away.他转身从我身边走开了。 200. His former supporters have turned their backs on him. [=have abandoned him]他原来的支持者都背弃了他。 201. The police officer's partner always watches his back.那名警官的同伴总在保护他。 202. "Don't worry, I've got your back."别担心，我在后面保护你。 203. "I hear the boss is in a bad mood this morning, so you'd better watch your back."我听说老板今早心情不好，所以你最好小心点。 204. a backless evening gown露背晚礼服 205. The soldiers moved back from the front lines.士兵们从前线向后撤退。 206. The police asked the crowd to move/step back from the scene of the accident.警方要求人群从事故现场向后退。 207. He left his friends two miles back.他把几个朋友甩在两英里以后了。 208. She turned around and looked back toward him.她转过身朝他望去。 209. a chapter beginning several pages back在之后几页开始的一章 210. He left his home and never went back.他离开了家，再也没有回去。 211. I had to go back (to the office) for some papers I had left behind.我得回（办公室）去取落下的几份文件。 212. It's time to go back home.是该回家的时候了。 213. She took the book off the shelf and forgot to put it back.她从书架拿了这本书但忘了把它放回去。 214. She left earlier but she should be back [=return] soon.她稍早的时候走了，但应该很快就回来了。 215. In the opening chapter the author looks back on his youth.在开篇的第一章作者回顾了他的青年时代。 216. an event back in the last century上个世纪发生的事件； 217. It happened several years back.这事是几年前发生的。 218. I met him in the city two days back.我两天前在城里遇见过他。 219. He has decided to go back to private life. [=to return to private life]他已经决定重新回到个人的生活中去。 220. Good farming practices were needed to bring the fields back (to good condition). [=to restore the fields]需要有好的耕作方法来恢复田地。 221. I gave the book to him and he gave it back (to me).我把这本书给了他，他又把书还给了我。 222. He refused to give back the borrowed money.他拒绝归还借款。 223. He hit his brother and his brother hit him right back.他打了他的弟弟，他弟弟立刻还击了。 224. talk back反驳 225. She refused to take back her accusations.她拒绝撤销指控。 226. He would have jumped if his friends had not held him back.要不是朋友们把他拉住，他就已经跳下去了。 227. He vowed that he wouldn't allow poverty to hold/keep him back. [=to keep him from succeeding]他发誓不会让贫穷拖他的后腿。 228. She struggled to hold back a laugh. [=to keep from laughing]她强忍着没笑出声来。 229. Landslides set the construction job back many days. [=caused the construction job to be delayed many days]滑坡使建筑工作延迟了许多天。 230. They held back part of the money.他们扣下了部分资金。 231. keep back the truth隐瞒真相 232. The banks slant evenly back from the highway.这些边坡与公路的倾斜角是相同的。 233. The doctor told her to lie back on the couch. [=to lie down on the couch]医生让她躺在长沙发上。 234. When I get home from work I like to just sit/lean back on the couch and relax.下班回家后我就喜欢坐/靠在长沙发上休息。 235. There's an old tractor out back of [=in back of] the barn.在谷仓后面有一辆旧拖拉机。 236. "the front door, not the back door [=the door at the back of a building]"前门，不是后门 237. He keeps his wallet in his back pocket.他把钱包放在他的后兜里。 238. "She likes to sit in the front/first row, not the back [=last] row."她喜欢坐在前排/第一排，而不是最后一排。 239. We came in through the back entrance.我们是从后面的入口进来的。 240. the back pages [=the last pages] of the newspaper报纸的最后几页 241. back teeth臼齿 242. a back room后屋 243. We drove on the back roads instead of the main roads.我们在小道上而不是在主路上行驶。 244. a back alley偏僻的小巷 245. The company owes him several months in back pay.公司欠他数月工资。 246. back rent拖欠的租金 247. a back issue/number of a magazine一本过期杂志 248. He was two over par on the front nine and three over par on the back nine.他打前九穴时比标准杆数多出两杆，打后九穴时比标准杆数多出三杆。 249. I'm backing him (against the Establishment) in his struggle for reform.我支持他为改革而进行的（反对权势集团的）斗争。 250. I'm backing him for President.我支持他当总统。 251. She backed the winner of the race and won a lot of money.她押对了比赛的赌注，赢了很多钱。 252. The pundits are all backing him to become the next President. [=the pundits all think that he will become the next President]专家们都认为他将成为下一届总统。 253. She backed her argument with written evidence.她为自己的论点提供了书面证据。 254. back a new company资助一家新公司 255. back a Broadway play资助一出百老汇戏剧 256. She backed the singer on the guitar.她弹吉他为歌手伴奏。 257. A guitarist backed up the singer.吉他手为歌手伴奏。 258. She backed into a parking space.她倒车进入了停车位。 259. She backed out of the garage.她把车倒着开出了车库。 260. The dog kept growling but backed off/away cautiously.那只狗不停地吼叫着，却小心翼翼地往后退。 261. Could you back [=(more commonly) back up] your car a little to give me some room?你能把车往后倒一点给我腾出点地方吗？ 262. The reporter backed her into a corner [=put her into a difficult position that was hard to get out of] with his probing questions.记者盘根问底，将她逼人困境。 263. back a skirt with stiff material用挺括的材料为裙子做背衬 264. The house fronts onto Main Street and backs onto/on the golf course. [=the back of the house faces the golf course]这房子面朝主街，背对高尔夫球场。 265. The robber pointed a gun at the policeman and told him to back away slowly.劫匪用枪对着警察，叫他慢慢向后退。 266. The policeman slowly backed away from the robber.警察慢慢后退，远离劫匪。 267. She backed away from the growling dog.她后退着躲开了那只咆哮的狗。 268. The government seems to be backing away from its earlier proposal.政府似乎正在背弃其先前的计划。 269. She has backed away from her controversial position on the death penalty.她已经不再坚持她在死刑问题上所持的有争议的立场。 270. "When threatened with a revolt of its own supporters, the government backed down."当支持者威胁要造反时，政府放弃了原来的主张。 271. The strike is expected to continue because neither side is willing to back down.罢工可能还会继续，因为双方都不愿让步。 272. The government backed down from its position.政府放弃了它的立场。 273. He'll never back down from a fight.他绝不会放弃斗争。 274. He backed into the antiques business almost by accident when he sold some old furniture he'd inherited.他在售卖家传旧家具时，几乎是纯属偶然地涉足了古玩业。 275. He has refused to back off.他已拒绝退让。 276. The deal fell through when investors backed off.由于投资者反悔，这笔交易告吹了。 277. "She was getting irritated, so I backed off."她正在气头上，所以我不打扰她了。 278. The deal fell through when investors backed out.由于投资者反悔，这笔交易告吹了。 279. The investors backed out of the deal.投资者退出了这笔交易。 280. The car backed up slowly.汽车缓缓后退。 281. Could you back up a little to give me some room?你能往后退点给我腾出一些地方吗？ 282. "Wait, let's back up for a second. [=let's go back to what we were discussing earlier]"等等，咱们还是暂且回到刚才的话题。 283. Could you back your car up a little to give me some room?你能把车往后倒点给我腾出点地方吗？ 284. Traffic backed up for miles because of the accident.这个事故使交通堵塞了数英里。 285. The drain backed up [=clogged] and had to be unclogged by a plumber.下水道堵塞了，必须请管道工来疏通才行。 286. The accident backed up traffic for miles. = Traffic was backed up [=(Brit) tailed back] for miles because of the accident.这个事故使交通堵塞了数英里。 287. The drain was backed up.下水道堵塞了。 288. I'll back you up if I think you're right.如果我认为你是对的，我就支持你。 289. She backed her argument up with written evidence. = Written evidence backed her argument up.她用书面证据来支持自己的论点。 290. It's time to back up your words with deeds!是用行动来证明你的话的时候了！ 291. Remember to back up your work before you log off.记得在退出前备份你的文件。