calculate

['kælkjuleit]

v.计算, 估计, 考虑, 推测, 计划, 指望

vt.

1. 计算[+(that)][+wh-]

He calculated the costs very carefully.

他仔细计算开支。

2. 估计; 预测; 推测[+(that)][+wh-]

3. 计划, 打算; 使适合(某种目的)[H][+to-v]

His remark was calculated to hurt her.

他的话是故意要伤她的。

4. 【美】【口】以为, 认为[+(that)]

I calculate they will soon arrive.

我看他们快要到了。

vi.

1. 计算

Have you finished calculating yet?

你计算好了吗?

2. 作打算

3. 【美】【口】以为, 认为

词形变化

动词过去式: calculated | 动词过去分词: calculated | 动词现在分词: calculating | 动词第三人称单数: calculates |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.计算; 估计

count  figure  compute  estimate  reckon

vt.预测; 计划

think  suppose  plan  reason  

同义参见:

tally  score  enumerate  program  appraise  infer  

英英释义

动词 calculate:

make a mathematical calculation or computation

同义词：cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure

judge to be probable

同义词：estimate, reckon, count on, figure, forecast

keep an account of

同义词：account

predict in advance

同义词：forecast

specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public

同义词：aim, direct

have faith or confidence in

同义词：count, bet, depend, look, reckon

短语词组

calculate on/upon

1. 指望

We calculate on their cooperation.

我们指望着他们的合作。

补充

calculatecalculate英:[ˈkælkjuleit] 美:[ˈkælkjəˌlet]vt. & vi.1.计算, 估计Have you calculated the result?你算出结果来了吗?I calculated that the trip would take two days.我估计这段路程要走两天时间。I'll calculate what it will cost.我要估计一下那要花多少钱。The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.那位科学家没有算出那艘宇宙飞船什么时候会到达木星。Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and moon.天文学家可以算出何时发生日食和月食。2.打算, 旨在Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。The speech was calculated to win votes.那演说意在争取选票。

例句

1. The number of votes cast in each section will then be calculated.接下来将计算各区的投票数。 2. From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.由此即可算出银河系的总质量。 3. actions whose consequences can in no way be calculated后果完全不可预测的行为 4. The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.总统预计这会在某种程度上减轻他所承受的国际压力。 5. A computer calculates by switching currents on or off.计算机通过接通或断开电流进行计算。 6. We must first calculate the horse-power needed to propel the ship.我们必须首先计算出驱动这艘船需要多大马力。 7. I calculated that he would arrive at midnight.我估计他将在午夜到达。 8. This school is calculated for retarded children.这所学校是为弱智儿童开办的。 9. I calculate he is wrong in saying that.我认为他说的那句话是错误的。 10. They calculate to go to Nanjing next Wednesday.他们想下星期三去南京。 11. When buying things he doesn't stop to calculate.他买东西时往往不假思索。 12. We cannot calculate upon having fine weather for the sports meeting.我们不能指望着开运动会时会有个好天气。 13. I told him that his child would pass the examination without question. But he didn't calculate so.我告诉他他的孩子将毫无疑问会通过考试的，但他不以为然。 14. pensions were to be calculated on the basis of workers' more poorly paid years.养老金将根据工人较低收入的年份进行计算。 15. [with clause]local authorities have calculated that full training would cost around £5,000 per teacher.当地政府已经算出每位老师的全部培训费用约为5,000英镑。 16. he may have calculated on maximizing pressure for policy revision.他可能指望最大限度地施压以修改政策。 17. his last words were calculated to wound her.他最后的那些话是有意伤害她的。 18. I calculate it's pretty difficult to git edication down there.我相信很难在那里接受教育。 19. It's difficult to calculate how long the project will take.要算出这个工程要干多久是很难的。 20. We calculated that the advantages would be greater than the disadvantages.我们认为利大于弊。 21. His remark was clearly calculated to annoy me.他批评我的目的显然是要烦扰我。 22. calculate the volume of a cylinder计算圆柱体的体积 23. calculate mass/area/distance/speed计算质量/面积/距离/速度 24. I need to calculate how long it will take me to drive to Chicago.我得计算一下开车去芝加哥要花多长时间。 25. We calculated the cost of new carpeting for the whole house.我们计算了将整个房子铺上新地毯所需的费用。 26. We need to calculate our chances of success before we invest more money in the business.在给企业投入更多资金之前我们需要预测一下成功的可能性有多大。