this

[ðis]

pron.这, 这个
adj.这个
adv.这样, 这么

pron.

1. 这, 这个, 这人, 这事, 这东西

Look at this.

瞧瞧这个。

2. 以下(或以上)所述

This is how we got to know each other.

以上就是我们认识的经过情形。

3. 这时; 这里

4. 后者

Of the two possibilities, this is more likely than that.

两个可能性中, 后者比前者更可能。

a.

1. 这; 这个

This pen is mine.

这支笔是我的。

2. 今, 本

He will treat us to dinner this Friday.

本星期五他要请我们吃饭。

ad.

【口】这么, 这样地

The fish I caught was this big.

我捕到的那条鱼有这么大。

词形变化

名词复数：these

词义辨析

反义:

pron.这, 这个

that  

补充

thisthis英:[ðis, ðəs] 美:[ðɪs]adj.1.(指已知的或即将提到的人、事物、主意)这, 这个, 此, 本Mosquitoes are extremely abundant in this dark wet place.这个阴暗潮湿的地方蚊子非常多。This book of Joe's is very amusing.乔的这本书非常有趣。2.(时间、地点、思想等)较近的一个, 这一个They have built three nuclear power stations this year.他们今年建造了三座核电站。3.〈非正〉某个This little daughter of his is very clever.他的这个小女儿真聪明。pron.1.这个, 这事This is the man you are going to see, isn't it?这就是你要见的那个人, 对吗?2.这I am one with you on this.在这一点上, 我和你的意见是一致的。3.这时; 这里I thought he'd have got back before this.我以为他会在这之前回来的。

例句

1. Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases.这笔钱中有2.5亿美元是用于军事采购的。 2. this plan of yours won't work.你的这个计划行不通。 3. this report, from David Cook of our Science Unit, is entitled 'Why did the dinosaurs become extinct?'下面这份报道来自我们科学部的戴维·库克, 题目为：“恐龙为什么会灭绝？” 4. I saw this big brown bear.我看见了这么一头大棕熊。 5. Have you read this book?你读过这本书吗？ 6. Do you know this man?你认识这个男人吗？ 7. Who is this woman?这个女人是谁？ 8. Come this way please.请这边走。 9. this church was built in the eleventh century.这座教堂建于11世纪。 10. this book is the one I wanted.这就是我想要的那本书。 11. Pass me that pen.—this one?递给我那支钢笔。——这支？ 12. Of the two photos, I prefer this one.两张照片中, 我更喜欢这张。 13. In this country, all donated blood is tested before it is used.在这个国家, 所有捐献的血液在使用前都经过检测。 14. this place is run like a hotel ought to be run.这个地方就是按经营旅馆的方式来管理的。 15. Don't miss this week's special offer!不要错过本周的特别优惠！ 16. I wonder what they're doing at this precise moment.我想知道他们此时此刻在干什么。 17. this time you'll know better.这次你就会更清楚了。 18. We're getting married this June.我们准备今年6月结婚。 19. What I'm going to do in this lecture is …我这节课将要说的是…… 20. Later in this chapter, I look at the history of the movement.本章后面我会论述一下这个运动的历史。 21. Like others in the series, this programme includes rare archive film.和本系列中的其他几集一样, 这个节目中也会看到罕见的档案影片。 22. Get down from there this minute!马上从那儿下来！ 23. I've never bought a car as expensive as this before.我以前从来没有买过这么贵的汽车。 24. this is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.我要这么做。我会打电话向安娜解释。 25. this is what he said.他就是这么说的。 26. this dress is stunning to say the least.至少可以说, 这条连衣裙很漂亮。 27. You see this?你看见这个了吗？ 28. I want this!我想要这个！ 29. What's this?这是什么？ 30. Who's this?这是谁？ 31. Is this how you want to spend the rest of your life?这就是你为余生做的打算？ 32. I've never seen him like this before.我以前从未见过他这个样子。 33. Why is this?这是为什么？ 34. this is the worst place I've come across.这是我到过的最差的地方。 35. this could be one of the coldest winters on record.这可能是有记录以来最冷的冬天之一。 36. this is Mr Brown.这位是布朗先生。 37. Sam, this is my wife, Jenny.萨姆, 这是我妻子珍妮。 38. this is Gavin speaking.我是加文。 39. Hello, this is John Thompson.喂, 我是约翰·汤普森。 40. this is NPR, National Public Radio.这里是NPR, 全国公共广播电台。 41. You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.—Well this is it.你知道, 人们会有意忘记自己说过的话。——嗯, 的确如此。 42. And with this she plonks my mobile down in front of me.随后, 她当着我的面把我的手机狠狠摔下。 43. The water was about this deep.水大概有这么深。 44. It was about this big.它大概有这么大。 45. But I will tell you this much …但我会告诉你这么多… 46. I didn't know things were this bad.我不知道事情如此糟糕。 47. this is George.这是乔治。 48. this is my pen.这是我的钢笔。 49. this is longer than that.这个比那个长。 50. Of the two possibilities,this is the more likely than that.两者之中，后者比前者更有可能实现。 51. Now hear this!好，往下听! 52. this convinces us.这事让我们信服。 53. this man is Martin.这位是马丁。 54. this tree is taller than that.这棵树比那棵高。 55. this afternoon今天下午 56. this month本月 57. I was walking down the street when I heard this explosion.我正在大街上走着就听到这次爆炸。 58. is this your bag?.这是你的包吗？。 59. he soon knew that this was not the place for him.他很快就知道了这不是属于他的位置。 60. this is the captain speaking.我是机长（或这是机长在说话）。 61. listen to this.听这个。 62. this is different from that.这和那不同。 63. the company was transformed and Ward had played a vital role in bringing this about.公司已经转型，沃德在这里面起了重要的作用。 64. don't listen to this guy.别听这家伙的。 65. these croissants are delicious.这些羊角面包很好吃。 66. this one or that one?.这个还是那个？。 67. there was a court case resulting from this incident.由于这件事，出了个司法案件。 68. I thought you were busy all this week.我想你忙了一整周了。 69. how are you this morning?.今天早上你觉得怎么样？。 70. I haven't left my bed these three days.这三天我都卧床未起。 71. I turned round and there was this big mummy standing next to us!.我一转身，一个大的木乃伊就立在我们旁边！。 72. I've got this problem and I need help.我碰到一个难题，需要帮助。 73. they can't handle a job this big.他们做不了这么大的一份工作。 74. he's not used to this much attention.他不习惯于这么多的关注。 75. they stayed up chatting about this and that.他们彻夜未眠，聊着各种事情。 76. Have a look at this photo.看看这张照片。 77. These boots are really comfortable. My old ones weren't.这双靴子真的很舒服，我的旧靴子可不舒服。 78. Is this the book you asked for?这是你要的书吗？ 79. These are the letters to be filed, not those over there.这些才是要归档的信件，不是那边那些。 80. this chair's softer than that one, so I'll sit here.这张椅子比那张软，所以我要坐在这里。 81. Where did you hear about this?你从哪里听到此事？ 82. this is my wife, Claudia, and these are our children, David and Vicky.这是我妻子克劳迪娅，这是我的孩子戴维和维基。 83. It's easier if you do it like this.你这么做就会容易一些。 84. Are you busy this afternoon?今天下午你忙吗？ 85. this Friday (= the Friday of this week)本星期五 86. Then this woman said...接着这个女人说… 87. The road is not usually this busy.这条路平常没有这么多车。 88. We chatted about this and that.我们东拉西扯地聊天。 89. this is my favorite T-shirt.这是我最喜欢的T恤衫。 90. These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。 91. Anything would be better than this.无论什么都要比这个好。 92. “What's this right/over here?” “It's a very rare gold coin.”“这是什么？”“是枚非常罕见的金币。” 93. "Would you take a look at this, please?"请你看一下这个好吗？ 94. All of this is mine.这些都是我的。 95. this is the most fun I've had in years!这是我几年来玩得最开心的一次！ 96. “It will be difficult.” “this is true.”“那会很困难。”“确实如此。” 97. What is the meaning of this?这是什么意思？ 98. (US) Hello. Is this John? = (Brit) Hello. Is that John?喂，是约翰吗？ 99. this is silver and that is gold.这个是银的，那个是金的。 100. this is my jacket and that's yours.这是我的夹克，那件是你的。 101. "Those sunglasses are nice, but I like these better."那副太阳镜很好，但我还是更喜欢这副。 102. this is how you're supposed to do it.这件事你应该这样做。 103. We expected you to return before this.我们以为你会早一点回来。 104. this is your last chance to ask questions before the test.这是你们考试前最后一次提问的机会。 105. I can only say this: it wasn't here yesterday.我只能这么说：它昨天不在这里。 106. How about this: you stay here while I go to the store?你待在这里，我去商店，这样好不好？ 107. It's as easy as this: turn left at the first intersection and go straight.就是这么简单：在第一个岔路左转，然后直行。 108. "If you think that's funny, wait until you hear this! [=I will tell you another thing that is even funnier]"如果你觉得那个好笑，等我给你讲个更好笑的！ 109. What's this I hear about you getting engaged? [=I heard that you got engaged. Is it true?]听说你订婚了，是真的吗？ 110. What's all this about the Earth getting warmer?都说这是全球变暖，是真的吗？ 111. "We started talking about this and that, and before we knew it, it had gotten late."我们开始东拉西扯，不知不觉天色已晚。 112. "“What have you been doing all day?” “Oh, a little bit of this and that.”"你一整天都在做什么？”“哦，忙点这个忙点那个。” 113. "this is it, men. Let's take home the championship!"关键时刻到了，兄弟们。让我们把冠军奖杯捧回家吧！ 114. "As the car skidded out of control, I thought, “this is it. I'm going to die.”"当汽车打滑失去控制时，我想：“完了完了，我死定了。” 115. "Out of all my T-shirts, this one is my favorite."在我所有的T恤衫中，这件是我最喜欢的。 116. this cake is delicious.这块蛋糕很美味。 117. These books are hers.这些书是她的。 118. How much does this necklace cost?这条项链多少钱？ 119. Do you take this man to be your lawfully wedded husband?你愿意让这个男人成为你的合法丈夫吗？ 120. I'm not sure I understand this theory of yours.我不太确定能否理解你们的这个理论。 121. Who's this Mrs. Jones on your list?你名单上的这个琼斯太太是谁？ 122. These dogs require a lot of exercise.这些狗得多训练。 123. this kind of behavior will not be tolerated in the classroom.教室里不允许有这种行为。 124. Let's try to do a better job this time.这次让我们努力做得更好吧。 125. "By this point in the trip, everyone was getting tired."旅行进行到这个时候，所有人都觉得累了。 126. It's happening at this very moment.此时此刻正在发生。 127. "While her earlier poems are light and optimistic, these ones are sad and depressing."尽管她早期的诗作轻快而乐观，但这些诗作却是悲伤和压抑的。 128. "Get back here this instant/minute/second! [=immediately, now]"现在马上回到这里！ 129. To this day [=still] no one knows what really happened.直到今天也没有人知道到底发生了什么。 130. "The problem usually goes away on its own, but in this case you may need to see a doctor."这种小病通常会不治而愈，但是你这种情况可能需要去看医生。 131. "In this regard/respect, the two books are very similar."从这方面来说，这两本书还是很相似的。 132. this jacket's mine and that's yours.这件夹克是我的，那件是你的。 133. Would you prefer this one or that one?你喜欢这个还是那个？ 134. I like these sunglasses better than those (over there).比起（那边）那副太阳镜，我更喜欢这副。 135. Don't do it that way. Do it this way.别那么做，要这么做 136. "They said to go that way, but I think we should go this way."他们说走那条路，但我觉得我们应该走这条路。 137. "Step this way, ladies and gentlemen: the show is about to begin."请这边走，女士们、先生们：演出很快就要开始了。 138. She twisted it this way and that way.她把它扭过来扭过去。 139. How are you feeling this morning?今天早上你感觉如何？ 140. Not much has been happening in the news this week.这周新闻没有多少事情发生。 141. We're planning to take a trip to New York this summer.我们打算今年夏天到纽约去一趟。 142. Is she coming home this week or next (week)?她是这周还是下周回家？ 143. The snow started early this morning.今天一早就开始下雪了。 144. These years have been particularly difficult for our family.我们家这些年来一直过得特别困难。 145. You're just friends with him? All this time I thought you were dating him.你和他只是朋友而已？我一直以为你们在约会呢。 146. She'll return this coming Friday. = She'll return this Friday. [=she'll return on the Friday of this week]她将在这周五回来。 147. She left this past [=last] Monday.本周一她离开了。 148. I spoke to him on the phone just this past weekend. [=the weekend that just took place]上周末我刚和他通过电话。 149. It's hard to find good help these days.近来要找到得力帮手是很困难的。 150. How about this idea: you stay here while I go to the store?你待在这里，我去商店，这样好不好？ 151. What's this nonsense (I hear) about you quitting?（我听说）你退出了，这是什么无稽之谈？ 152. We both had this sudden urge to go shopping.我们俩都突然有这种购物的冲动。 153. I was walking down the street when this dog starts chasing me. [=when a dog started chasing me]我正沿着街道走，突然，一只狗开始追我。 154. Then these two guys come/came in and start asking her questions.然后，有两个家伙进来，开始问她问题。 155. "We've waited this long for the pizza, we might as well stay until it's ready."我们等比萨饼已经等了这么久了，还是接着等吧。 156. I haven't had this much fun in ages!我好几年没玩得这么开心过了！ 157. They didn't expect this many people to come to the party.他们没想到会有这么多人来参加派对。 158. She's never been this far away from home.她从来没离家这么远过。 159. He's about this tall.他大概有这么高。 160. I need a nail about this long.我需要一枚大约这么长的钉子。