sanction

['sæŋkʃən]

n.批准, 约束力,处罚
vt.批准, 支持

n.

1. 认可; 批准[U]

Official sanction has not yet been given.

尚未获得正式批准。

2. 赞许; 支持; 鼓励[U][S1][(+for)]

There is no sanction for autocracy.

没有人赞成独裁统治。

3. 国际制裁[P][(+against)]

The UN imposed economic sanctions against Iraq.

联合国对伊拉克实施经济制裁。

4. (为保证法律得到遵守的)奖惩附加条款[C]

5. (道德的)约束力[C][(+against)]

vt.

1. 认可; 批准

The church would not sanction his second marriage.

教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。

2. 赞许; 支持; 鼓励

They refused to sanction segregation.

他们拒绝支持种族隔离。

3. 对……实施制裁

词形变化

动词过去式: sanctioned | 动词过去分词: sanctioned | 动词现在分词: sanctioning | 动词第三人称单数: sanctions |

词义辨析

同义:

n.认可; 批准

permit  approve  allow  authorize  support  license  accept  

同义参见:

warrant  concession  favor  certificate  ordain  subscription  acceptance  enable  authority  accession  empower  

反义:

vt.认可; 批准; 支持

interdict  

反义参见:

ban  

英英释义

名词 sanction:

formal and explicit approval

同义词：countenance, endorsement, indorsement, warrant, imprimatur

a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards

official permission or approval

同义词：authority, authorization, authorisation

the act of final authorization

动词 sanction:

give sanction to

同义词：approve, O.K., okay

give authority or permission to

give religious sanction to, such as through on oath

补充

sanctionsanction英:[ˈsæŋkʃən] 美:[ˈsæŋkʃən]n.1.〈正〉批准, 认可Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未获得正式批准。The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。2.〈正〉制裁The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。3.〈正〉约束力Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.为遏止这类罪行, 监禁手段是上策。vt.1.批准; 认可How can you sanction such rudeness?你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。

例句

1. The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.未经议会批准, 国王不能制定法律。 2. One more bank will provide sanction for both construction finance as well as home finance.还有一家银行将为建设及住宅资金提供支持。 3. When a pain occurs, quiet your mind, and don't let it give sanction to the pain.当疼痛袭来, 稳定情绪, 不要让它助长了痛感。 4. Expulsion from the school is the ultimate sanction.开除学籍是最严重的处罚。 5. a system of rewards and sanctions一套奖励和惩罚体系 6. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.他对解除制裁表示反对。 7. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.他似乎正准备批准增加公共借款。 8. He will not sanction the use of force.他不会准许使用武力。 9. the law which sanctioned the remarriage of widows允许寡妇再婚的法律 10. to sanction a proposal批准一项提案 11. within the limits sanctioned by law在法律允许的范围内 12. to be sanctioned by public opinion由舆论所公认的 13. to sanction the embargo against (a country)对(某国)实行禁运制裁 14. an opinion sanctioned by common persons大众都能赞成的观点 15. a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse.旨在防止内部人员舞弊的一系列惩处。 16. he appealed to the bishop for his sanction.他请求主教批准。 17. the council will consider whether to sanction the operation.委员会将考虑是否批准这项行动。 18. Economic sanctions were imposed on any country that refused to sign the agreement.凡是拒绝在协议上签字的国家都受到了经济制裁。 19. The sanctions against those countries have now been lifted.国际上对那些国家实施的制裁现在已经撤销。 20. The United Nations has decided to impose trade/economic sanctions on the country.联合国已决定对这个国家实施贸易/经济制裁。 21. sanctions against the country have been lifted.针对这个国家的制裁已经解除了。 22. The country acted without the sanction of the other nations.这个国家在未取得其他国家认可前，就采取了行动。 23. Their policy has/lacks legal sanction.他们的这项政策得到了/未取得法律批准。 24. The government has sanctioned the use of force.政府已经批准使用武力。 25. His actions were not sanctioned by his superiors.他的行动并未获得上级批准。