rut 详细解释

rut

[rʌt]

n.车辙, 槽,凹痕,发情, 陈旧不变的一套, 常规
v.形成车辙, 处于发情期,耕犁

n.[C]

1. 车辙; 槽; 凹痕

The detective followed the rut made by the jeep.

侦探追寻着吉普留下的车辙痕迹。

2. 常规, 惯例, 定例, 老规矩

When you feel stuck in a rut, it is time for you to upgrade your skills.

感觉自己停滞不前的时候就是应该技术更新的时候。

fall into a conversational rut

陷入老生常谈

vt.

在……形成车辙; 在……挖槽

The heavy-duty trucks were rutting the road.

重型卡车在公路上留下车辙。

词形变化

动词过去式: rutted | 动词过去分词: rutted | 动词现在分词: rutting | 动词第三人称单数: ruts |

词义辨析

同义:

n.惯常

habit  routine  

英英释义

名词 rut:

a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape

同义词:groove

applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

同义词:estrus, oestrus, heat

动词 rut:

be in a state of sexual excitement; of male mammals

hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove

同义词:furrow, groove

短语词组

get into a rut

1. 开始墨守成规

You mustn't let yourself get into a rut.

你不能陷入老一套。

补充

rutrut英:[rʌt] 美:[rʌt]n.1.车辙; 犁沟The farm carts have worn ruts in the lane.农用大车在乡间小路上磨出了车辙。2.常规, 老规矩vt.1.在(某物上)形成车辙The lane was rutted with tyre track.这小巷有车胎轧出的车辙。

例句

1. Many over 30s feel stuck in a financial rut.很多超过30岁的人都觉得自己的经济状况很难有所改变。 2. I don't like being in a rut – I like to keep moving on.我不喜欢一成不变的生活——我喜欢不断进取。 3. Todd winced as the jeep bounced over ruts and craters.吉普车颠簸着开过车辙和坑洼, 托德不由得眉头一皱。 4. Our driver slowed up as we approached the ruts in the road.驶近车辙时, 司机放慢了速度。 5. the deep ruts left by the trucks' heavy wheels卡车沉重的轮子留下的深辙 6. a stag in rut一头发情期的牡鹿 7. two elks sparring during the autumn rut在秋天发情期打斗的两头驼鹿 8. The young stag was rutting.这头年轻的牡鹿正在发情。 9. The road had been rutted by ox-carts.这条路已被牛车压得坑坑洼洼。 10. The road was deeply rutted.这条路留有很深的车辙。 11. the EC was stuck in a rut and was losing its direction.欧洲共同体变得墨守成规,失去了方向。 12. a rutting stag.一只发情的成年牡鹿。 13. The truck left deep ruts in the muddy ground.卡车在泥泞的地面留下深深的车辙。 14. "She was stuck in a rut at her old job, so she quit work and went back to school."她原来那份工作刻板乏味,于是她辞职回到学校读书了。 15. It is easy to get into a rut if you're not careful.如果不小心,就很容易陷入老一套。 16. a rutted dirt road有车辙的土路 17. a rutty track/road布满车辙的小道/道路 18. Bucks will defend their territory during the rut.雄鹿在发情期会捍卫它们的领地。 19. a stag in rut发情的牡鹿 20. a rutting elk/buck正在发情的麋鹿/雄鹿 21. the rutting season发情季节