surfeit 详细解释

surfeit

['sə:fit]

n.过食, 过量
v.暴食, 过分沉溺

n.

1. 过量, 过度[S][(+of)]

a surfeit of compliments

过多的恭维话

2. 饮食过度[S]

die of a surfeit

暴饮暴食而死

3. (饮食过度引起的)不适, 恶心[U]

vt.

使饮食过度, 使厌腻[(+with)]

vi.

【古】饮食过度, 过分放纵[(+with)]

词形变化

名词: surfeiter | 动词过去式: surfeited | 动词过去分词: surfeited | 动词现在分词: surfeiting | 动词第三人称单数: surfeits |

词义辨析

同义参见:

plenty  overeat  

英英释义

名词 surfeit:

the state of being more than full

同义词:excess, overabundance

the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall

同义词:glut, oversupply

eating until excessively full

同义词:repletion

动词 surfeit:

supply or feed to surfeit

同义词:cloy

indulge (one's appetite) to satiety

补充

surfeitsurfeit英:[ˈsə:fit] 美:[ˈsɚfɪt]n.1.过量, 过度(尤指饮食)2.(饮食过度引起的)不适vt.1.吃得过多vi.1.由于过量而厌腻

例句

1. those who suffer from a surfeit of invitations那些因受邀请过多而叫苦不迭的人 2. Fewer die of hunger than of surfeit.暴饮暴食比饥饿更能要人命。 3. As always at such multi-course feasts, a slightly nauseous feeling of surfeit was beginning to permeate the occasion.饮宴者开始泛起微微的厌腻感, 吃这种菜肴丰盛的宴席总是如此。 4. We are almost surfeited with magnificent scenery.壮观的景象让我们几乎目不暇接。 5. He's still sleeping; he was surfeited with too much wine last night.他昨晚上酒喝得太多了,到现在还在睡觉。 6. He does nothing now, but he is surfeited in sensual pleasures after his company died.他的合作伙伴去世后,他整天沉溺于酒色,什么事都不干。 7. to be surfeited with pleasure-seeking沉溺于享乐 8. the jail surfeited with too many prisoners人满为患的监狱 9. It's no good for your health to surfeit yourself.暴饮暴食有妨你的健康。 10. to surfeit with alcohotic indulgence酗酒 11. a surfeit of food and drink.过量的食物和饮料。 12. he died of a surfeit.他死于饮食过度。 13. I am surfeited with shopping.我厌烦了购物。 14. he never surfeited on rich wine.他从没有过量地饮过浓酒。 15. a surfeit of choices过多的选择