undermine 详细解释

undermine

[.ʌndə'main]

vt.逐渐削弱, 暗中损害, 在...下挖, 从根基处损害

vt.

1. 在……下挖坑道

The convicts undermined the prison wall and escaped.

囚犯们在监狱墙下挖地道逃跑了。

2. (海, 风等)侵蚀……的基础

The waves had undermined the cliff.

波浪冲刷侵蚀悬崖的底部。

3. 暗中破坏; 逐渐损害

They are trying to undermine my position.

他们在试图损伤我的地位。

The bad cold had undermined her health.

重感冒损伤了她的健康。

词形变化

动词过去式: undermined | 动词过去分词: undermined | 动词现在分词: undermining | 动词第三人称单数: undermines |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.暗中破坏; 逐渐损害

weaken  sabotage  destroy  

同义参见:

demoralize  scotch  rust  

英英释义

动词 undermine:

destroy property or hinder normal operations

同义词：sabotage, countermine, counteract, subvert, weaken

hollow out as if making a cave or opening

同义词：cave

补充

undermineundermine英:[ˌʌndəˈmain] 美:[ˌʌndɚˈmaɪn]vt.1.在某物下挖洞或挖通道; 侵蚀…的基础Badgers had undermined the foundations of the church.獾在这座教堂的地基处打了洞。The soldiers undermined the wall.士兵们在墙下挖洞。Rivers undermine their banks.河水冲刷堤基。The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.这栋房子不安全, 因为地基被洪水损坏了。2.暗中破坏; 逐渐削弱Illness undermined his strength.疾病逐渐削弱了他的力气。Many severe colds undermined the old man's health.多次严重的感冒损害了老人的健康。Insults undermined her confidence.一再受到侮辱之后, 她渐渐丧失信心。She tried to undermine our friendship.她试图破坏我们的友谊。These incidents could seriously undermine support for the police.这些事件会严重影响对警方的支持。The President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.总统的敌人在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。

例句

1. He succeeded in undermining the morale of teachers and pupils alike.他成功挫伤了老师和学生的士气。 2. Offering advice on every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult.对每个问题都提建议, 会让她觉得自己不像个成年人。 3. Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government.西方情报机构被控企图动摇该政府的统治。 4. The conversations were designed to undermine her authority.这些谈话有意削弱她的威信。 5. She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent.她暗中打击他, 让他对自己的才华信心全无。 6. I don't want to do something that would undermine the chances of success.我不想做会影响成功机会的事情。 7. The soldiers undermined the wall.兵士们在墙下面挖地道。 8. Wild life has undermined his health.放荡的生活逐渐损害了他的健康。 9. His enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.他的敌人在散布谣言来暗中破坏他的威信。 10. this could undermine years of hard work.这会破坏多年的辛勤劳动。 11. The public's confidence in the government has been undermined by the crisis.这场危机损害了公众对政府的信心。 12. She tried to undermine my authority by complaining about me to my boss.她向我的上司说我坏话，借此极力暗中破坏我的威信。 13. The events of the past year have undermined people's confidence in the government.去年发生的事件使人们对政府逐渐失去了信心。

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