gain

[gein]

n.获得, 收益, 增益
v.获得, 到达, 增加, 获利, (钟,表等)走得快

vt.

1. 得到; 获得, 赢得(战争、诉讼等)

Our army gained the battle.

我们的军队赢得了那场战役。

He gained possession of more land.

他拥有了更多的土地。

2. 使得到[O1]

He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.

他使自己得到了一个不公正的名声。

3. 增加, 增添

I gained five pounds in a week.

我一个星期体重增加了五磅。

4. 到达

We gained our destination before dark.

我们天黑之前到达了目的地。

5. (钟、表等)快

My watch gains five minutes a day.

我的表一天快五分钟。

vi.

1. 获利, 赚钱; 得益[(+by/from)]

We all gained from the experience.

我们都从这次经验中获益。

2. 取得进展; 得到改善; 增进健康

The singer is gaining in popularity.

这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。

3. (钟、表等)走快

n.

1. 获得; 增加; 获利[U][C]

The baby had a gain of half a pound.

婴儿的体重增加了半磅。

He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.

他全心全意为公众服务, 从不计较个人得失。

2. 获得物; 收益, 利润[C]

He escaped to South America with his ill-gotten gains.

他带着不义之财逃往南美。

词形变化

动词过去式: gained | 动词过去分词: gained | 动词现在分词: gaining | 动词第三人称单数: gains |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.得到; 获得

get  obtain  secure  acquire  earn  receive

n.收益, 利润

benefit

vt.改进, 改善

advance  improve  look up  pick up  make progress  come along  

同义参见:

attain  plus  earnings  advantage  accession  appreciate  dividend  net  multiply  mount  boom  blessing  win  wax  grow  take  behalf  score  sake  rise  reap  avail  purse  acquisition  profit  

反义:

vt.vi.获利; 得益

lose

n.利益

loss  

英英释义

名词 gain:

a quantity that is added

同义词：addition, increase

the advantageous quality of being beneficial

同义词：profit

the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input

同义词：amplification

the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating

动词 gain:

obtain

同义词：derive

win something through one's efforts

同义词：acquire, win

derive a benefit from

同义词：profit, benefit

reach a destination, either real or abstract

同义词：reach, make, attain, hit, arrive at

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

同义词：advance, win, pull ahead, make headway, get ahead, gain ground

rise in rate or price

同义词：advance

increase in

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

同义词：take in, clear, make, earn, realize, realise, pull in, bring in

increase (one's body weight)

同义词：put on

短语词组

gain on/upon

1. 逼近

Brown gained on the runner ahead.

布朗逼近了跑在前面的那个人。

2. 超过

Green put on a spurt and gained upon his pursuer.

格林一鼓作气把追赶的人抛在后面。

No gains without pains.

1. 不劳则无获。

补充

gaingain英:[ɡein] 美:[ɡen]vt. & vi.1.获得, 赢得The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱, 但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。I gained my experience.我获得了经验。To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。They gained the game with ease.他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.在多次战役中他英勇作战, 从而赢得了大家的尊敬。He gained the admiration of the whole world.他受到全世界的钦佩。The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.士兵们奋力作战, 开始占领敌军阵地。His persistence gained him victory.他的毅力使他获得了胜利。Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.她作为一名艺术家, 靠其天资和勤奋获得了成功。2.增加, 增进Fertilizer use gained in 1995.1995年化肥的使用增加了。The car is gaining speed.那辆轿车加速了。Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.两周内她的体重增加了5磅。3.(钟、表)走快This clock neither gains nor loses.这钟不快不慢。My watch gains two minutes every day.我的表每天快两分钟。n.1.获益; 增财The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。2.利润; 增加They see gains of 5 to 10 percent this spring.今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十。Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.尽管民权运动有所进展, 失业率仍然很高。

例句

1. The company didn't disclose how much it expects to gain from the two deals.公司没有透露它期望从这两笔交易中获利多少。 2. Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom.他们的努力帮助那些人质获得了自由。 3. Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.学生可以通过在校园电台或校刊工作来获得宝贵的经验。 4. After a nervous start, the speaker began to gain confidence.演讲者开始有点紧张, 之后信心逐渐增强了。 5. Passing exams is no longer enough to gain a place at university.现在要想进入大学学习, 光通过考试已经不够了。 6. Perfectly matched, neither could gain victory.双方势均力敌, 都不能赢得胜利。 7. She rapidly gained weight at the start of her pregnancy.她在孕早期体重增加得很快。 8. I have gained 3lbs in weight.我的体重增加了3磅。 9. The train slowly began to gain speed.火车慢慢开始加速。 10. a reduction in the number of people who can gain a living from the land可以靠土地谋生的人数的减少 11. The ship gained port.船抵港了。 12. It gains ten minutes a day.它每天快10分钟。 13. This watch gains.这只表走得太快。 14. We all hope to gain from the company's recent success.我们都希望从公司最近的成功中得到好处。 15. They stand to gain by aligning themselves with America.他们坚持同美国结盟会获益。 16. There are strong signs that his views are gaining ground.有很明显的迹象表明他的观点现在越来越为人们所接受。 17. The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics.基督教右派在国家政治中的影响力正在逐步增大。 18. I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.我希望通过让他不停地说话来为自己赢得时间。 19. The costs far outweigh any possible gain from the project.成本远远超出了这个项目可能带来的收益。 20. Productivity is up, showing a gain of nearly 8% in June.生产率提高了, 6月份增长近8%。 21. some notable gains in productivity生产率的一些显著增长 22. The company reported a gain in earnings for the first quarter of the year.公司报告在第一季度收益有了增长。 23. an ordinary criminal who killed for gain一个为一己之利而杀人的普通罪犯 24. buying art solely for financial gain纯粹为了赚钱而购买艺术品 25. He has vowed not to use the incident for personal gain.他发誓不会利用这次事件来为自己谋取私利。 26. The SPD made significant gains in a regional election.德国社会民主党在地区选举中选票数量获得了大幅增长。 27. The Scottish Nationalists made a gain of four seats.苏格兰民族党的席位增加了4个。 28. Banks made a gain of $1.4 billion.银行获利14亿美元。 29. Excessive weight gain doesn't do you any good.体重过度增加不会对你有任何好处。 30. He gained full marks in the examination.他在考试中得了满分。 31. Each of the boys has gained a prize.每个男孩都赢得了奖品。 32. to gain somebody a supporter使某人获得一位支持者 33. to gain one's interest引起某人的兴趣 34. to gain a livelihood谋生 35. to gain ten pounds赚得10英镑 36. to gain speed加快速度 37. Last week I gained another five pounds.上周我体重又增加了五磅。 38. The swimmer gained the shore.游泳者游到了岸边。 39. The ship gained the port before the storm struck.在风暴前船抵达了港口。 40. to gain ten yards推进十码 41. My watch gained two minutes.我的表快了两分钟。 42. His writing gained by continued practice.通过不断的练习他的作品有了改善。 43. The sick child is gaining.这位生病的孩子正在好转。 44. He has obviously gained by the change.这改变显然对他有益。 45. He is gaining in weight.他的体重正在增加。 46. This clock neither gains nor loses.这钟走得既不快也不慢。 47. victory was gained for the loss of just two wickets.仅以两名击球手被判出局为代价赢得了（板球赛的）胜利。 48. [with two objs]their blend of acoustic folk pop gained them several chart hits.他们不用电声乐器把民歌曲调的流行音乐融合起来，这使他们上了畅销唱片排行榜。 49. we gained the ridge.我们来到山脊。 50. a huge bear gaining on him with every stride.一只大熊正步步向他逼近。 51. to gratify the queen, and gain the court.讨好女王，拉拢王室成员。 52. she had gradually gained weight since her wedding.结婚后她变得越来越胖了。 53. shares also gained for the third day in a row.股票价格也连续第三天上涨了。 54. canoeing is gaining in popularity.划独木舟越来越时兴了。 55. this atomic clock will neither gain nor lose a second in the next 1 million years.这原子钟在今后的100万年里既不会快也不会慢1秒钟。 56. the mayor was accused of using municipal funds for personal gain.市长被控挪用市政基金为个人谋利。 57. [count noun]water shares were showing gains of up to 21 per cent.水资源类股票上涨达21%。 58. the potential gain from rail privatization would be a more commercial railway.铁路私有化所带来的潜在好处是铁路将变得更为商业化。 59. They managed to gain access to secret information.他们终于把秘密情报弄到手。 60. The country gained its independence ten years ago.该国十年前获得独立。 61. The train was gaining speed.火车在加速前进。 62. to gain weight/confidence体重╱信心增加 63. He's gained in confidence in the past year.在过去的一年里，他变得更有信心。 64. I saw the other runners were gaining on me so I increased my pace.我看到别的赛跑选手离我越来越近，便加快了速度。 65. We hope to make a gain (= more money) when we sell our house.我们卖掉房子的时候，希望多挣点钱。 66. They stand to gain an advantage over their competitors by getting an early start.他们因为开始得早，稳稳赢得了竞争优势。 67. What do you hope to gain from/by this?你希望从中获得什么？ 68. gain control of/over the territory获得领土控制权 69. Investigators are trying to gain access to the group's financial records.调查员们正设法获取这家集团的财务记录。 70. We were unable to gain admission/entrance/entry to the club.我们未能获准进入俱乐部。 71. We need to gain a better understanding of the problem.我们需要更好地理解这个问题。 72. They had nothing to lose and everything to gain.他们没有任何损失，纯粹获利。 73. He first gained attention/recognition/fame as a young writer.作为一个年轻作家，他第一次获得了关注/认可/名声。 74. Her theories are slowly gaining acceptance.她的理论正逐渐获得认可。 75. She's gaining confidence in herself. [=she is becoming more confident]她开始变得更加自信。 76. I took the job to gain experience.我接受这份工作是为了获取经验。 77. He is still hoping to gain the party's nomination.他仍然希望赢得该党的提名。 78. gain a victory赢得胜利 79. "He gained 40 pounds over five years, and then lost it all in two."他五年里体重增加了40磅，然后两年之内又都减掉了。 80. gain weight体重增加 81. The baby is quickly gaining strength in her legs.这个婴儿的腿部力量增强很快。 82. His recent behavior has gained [=earned] him a reputation for stubbornness.他最近的行为让他落了个顽固的名声。 83. Her hard work gained her their respect. [=she has gained their respect through hard work; they respect her now because of her hard work]她努力工作，赢得了他们的尊重。 84. This event gains popularity [=becomes more popular] each year.这个比赛项目一年年渐受欢迎。 85. The plane was gaining altitude.飞机正在提升飞行高度。 86. "Some of the stocks are gaining value, while others are losing value."有些股票在增值，而另一些则在贬值。 87. "Some of the stocks are gaining, while others are losing."有些股票在增值，而另一些则在贬值。 88. This event gains in popularity each year这个比赛项目一年年渐受欢迎。 89. The stocks are gaining in value.这些股票在增值。 90. The stocks gained three percent last month.这些股票上月涨了三个百分点。 91. The dollar gained against the pound last month.上月美元兑英镑的汇率上涨了。 92. The company hopes to gain [=profit] from the new regulations.公司希望从这些新规定中获利。 93. They gained five yards on the last play.在最后一次进攻中，他们将球推进了五码。 94. The clock gains by less than a second a year.这个时钟一年走快不到1秒钟。 95. The clock gains less than a second a year.这个时钟一年走快不到1秒钟。 96. The tired swimmer gained the shore at last.筋疲力尽的游泳者最后终于游到了岸边。 97. "She was still leading at the halfway point, but the other runners were gaining on her."跑到一半的时候她仍然领先，但是其他选手正在拉近与她的距离。 98. His lawyers are delaying the trial to gain time to prepare their defense.他的几名律师正在拖延审判，以赢得准备辩护的时间。 99. a stock that was one of the year's biggest gainers [=one of the stocks that increased the most in value]年度涨幅最大的股票之一 100. ill-gotten gains [=money and other valuable things gotten through dishonest methods]不义之财 101. financial/stock-market gains金融/股市收益 102. economic gains经济收益 103. He acted only for his own personal/political gain. [=he acted only to benefit himself]他仅为个人/政治利益行动 104. a gain in weight体重的增加 105. impressive gains [=improvements] in performance表演水平的大幅度提升 106. They hope to make big gains in Congress in the coming election. [=they hope that many more members of their party will be elected to Congress]他们希望在接下来的选举中在国会获得更多席位。 107. The medication can cause nausea and weight gain.这种药物可能会引起呕吐和体重增加。 108. They picked up a five-yard gain on first down.在第一次进攻机会中，他们将球推进了五码。