summon 详细解释

summon

['sʌmən]

vt.召唤, 召集, 振奋

vt.

1. 召唤; 传唤; 请求; 要求[O2]

He was summoned to appear in court as a witness.

他被传唤出庭作证。

He came downstairs and summoned her to his study.

他下楼将她叫到书房去。

2. 召集

They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision.

他们不得不召集第二次会议, 改变以前的决定。

3. 使出, 唤起, 鼓起(勇气), 振作(精神)[(+up)]

He summoned up his courage and proposed to her.

他鼓起勇气向她求婚。

词形变化

名词: summoner | 动词过去式: summoned | 动词过去分词: summoned | 动词现在分词: summoning | 动词第三人称单数: summons |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.召唤; 传讯

call  conjure  subpoena  send for  

同义参见:

muster  recall  invite  elicit  evoke  mobilize  

英英释义

动词 summon:

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

同义词：summons, cite

ask to come

gather or bring together

同义词：muster, rally, come up, muster up

make ready for action or use

同义词：mobilize, mobilise, marshal

短语词组

summon up

1. 鼓起; 引起

She summoned up her courage and stepped in.

她鼓起勇气走了进去。

补充

summonsummon英:[ˈsʌmən] 美:[ˈsʌmən]vt.1.传唤; 召集The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。They summoned men to defend their country.他们召集男人来保卫国家。

例句

1. He summoned his secretary.他召来了他的秘书。 2. Finding him motionless on the floor, she ran to summon help.看到他一动不动地躺在地板上, 她急忙跑去寻求帮助。 3. He has been summoned to appear in court.他已被传唤出庭。 4. Real Madrid summoned a press conference to formally announce that Jorge Valdano will take over as coach next season.皇家马德里俱乐部召开新闻发布会, 正式宣布从下一赛季起由豪尔赫·巴尔达诺担任教练。 5. It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother.她用了整整一个月才鼓足勇气告诉了妈妈。 6. He summoned his subordinates hastily to his office.他急忙召唤他的下级去他的办公室商议。 7. He was summoned to the White House.他被总统召进了白宫。 8. Are you willing to be summoned as a witness?你愿意出庭作证吗? 9. to summon to hold a meeting号召召开一次会议 10. to summon up all one's courage鼓起勇气 11. I find it hard to summon up thoughts of a famous star at the look of her today.看到她现在这个模样，很难想像她就是那个著名的影星。 12. I was summoned two drafts for the speech the day before.他们要求我在演讲的前一天准备好两篇演讲稿。 13. the pope summoned Anselm to Rome.教皇将安塞姆召到罗马。 14. she summoned medical assistance.她急切地要求得到医疗帮助。 15. he summoned a meeting of head delegates.他召集了一次首席代表会议。 16. she managed to summon up a smile.她努力现出一丝微笑。 17. names that summon up images of far-off places.让人想起那些遥远地方景象的名字。 18. The boys were summoned to the head teacher's office.那些男孩子被召往校长室。 19. She couldn't summon up the courage to leave him.她没法鼓起勇气离开他。 20. The queen summoned him back to the palace.女王召他回宫。 21. She was summoned to (appear in) court.她被传唤出庭。 22. She was summoned (to appear) before a judge.她被法官传讯。 23. She summoned a doctor.她请了医生。 24. The boy summoned help.这男孩请求帮助。 25. She couldn't summon [=muster] the strength/energy to finish the race.她无法使出全身力气跑完全程。 26. He finally summoned up the courage to ask her out on a date.他终于鼓起勇气邀她出来约会。 27. The president summoned [=convened] a meeting/conference.总裁召集了会议。 28. Visiting his old house summoned up memories of his childhood.拜访老家唤起了他童年的回忆。

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