responsible

[ri'spɔnsəbl]

adj.有责任的, 负责的, 责任重大的, 可靠的

a.

1. 需负责任的, 承担责任的[F][(+for/to)]

Politicians are responsible to the voters.

政治家应对选民负责。

She is my child, and I am responsible for her.

她是我的孩子, 我对她负责。

2. 作为原因的[F][(+for)]

Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.

大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。

Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.

坏天气是收成不好的原因。

3. 认真负责的; 可信赖的

We should give the job to a responsible person.

我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。

4. 责任重大的, 重要的

She holds a very responsible position within the company.

她在公司的责任重大。

Mr. March held a responsible position.

马奇先生担任过要职。

5. 有责任感的

词形变化

副词: responsibly | 名词: responsibleness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.有责任的

accountable  answerable  liable

a.可信赖的; 忠诚的

trustworthy  reliable  dependable  faithful  loyal  

同义参见:

dutiful  chargeable  

反义:

a.认真负责的

irresponsible  

英英释义

形容词 responsible:

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

being the agent or cause

同义词：responsible for

having an acceptable credit rating

同义词：creditworthy

短语词组

responsible for

1. 是……的原由

The bad weather is responsible for the small attendance.

出席率低是由于天气不佳。

补充

responsibleresponsible英:[riˈspɔnsəbl] 美:[rɪˈspɑnsəbəl]adj.1.负有责任的, 需承担责任的He must be responsible to me for this matter.这件事他必须对我负责。2.需对…负责的He is responsible to me for it.这件事他对我负责。3.尽责的, 可靠的She is a responsible secretary.她是一个尽职尽责的秘书。4.责任重大的He holds a very responsible position in the firm.他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。

例句

1. the minister who is responsible for the environment负责环境问题的部长 2. Now I've learned that I don't have to be responsible for everyone.现在我懂得了我无需对每一个人负责。 3. He is responsible for finding the volunteers.他负责寻找志愿者。 4. She's responsible for booking the tickets.她负责订票。 5. The children were responsible for cleaning their own rooms.孩子们负责打扫他们自己的房间。 6. Try to find out who's responsible.搞清楚谁应该负责任。 7. The group was responsible for a wave of attacks.那个团伙对一轮袭击负有责任。 8. not to be responsible for your behaviour无法对自己的行为负责 9. He isn't responsible for his behaviour.他无法对自己的行为负责。 10. You should be more responsible.你应该更加明白是非。 11. He's a very responsible sort of person.他是一个很有担当的人。 12. The senior members of the department are responsible to me.本部门的高级成员向我负责。 13. Being a doctor is a very responsible job.当医生是一个责任极其重大的工作。 14. the cabinet minister responsible for Education.负责教育的内阁部长。 15. Gooch was responsible for 198 of his side's 542 runs.古奇包办了本队542（跑动得）分中的198分。 16. the Prime Minister and cabinet are responsible to Parliament.首相和内阁对议会负责。 17. a responsible adult.有责任能力的成年人。 18. the progressive emergence of the child as a responsible being.孩子渐渐成长为有责任心的人。 19. The school is responsible for the safety of the children in school hours.校方负责孩子们上学期间的安全。 20. The manager is responsible for making sure the shop is run properly.经理有责任确保商店正常运作。 21. Who was responsible for the accident?这宗意外应归咎于谁呢？ 22. Members of Parliament are responsible to the electors.国会议员要对选民负责。 23. Marisa is responsible enough to take her little sister to school.玛莉萨很有责任心，可以让她送她小妹妹上学。 24. Those responsible will be punished/rewarded.相关人员将会受到惩罚/得到奖励。 25. The technicians found the glitch that was responsible for [=that caused] the computer crash.技术人员找到了造成电脑死机的小故障。 26. Police caught the youths responsible for the vandalism.警方抓获了那群故意破坏公共财产的年轻人。 27. Who was responsible for the accident?谁造成了这场事故？ 28. She's responsible for most of the improvements here in recent months.近几个月这里的状况大为改善有她的功劳。 29. He holds me responsible for [=blames me for] the project's failure.他将这个项目的失败归咎于我。 30. She is responsible for the company's publicity.她负责公司的对外宣传。 31. Each child is responsible for his or her own belongings.每个孩子都要看管好自己的个人物品。 32. The committee is responsible for organizing the dance.委员会负责组织这场舞会。 33. You are responsible for mowing the lawn.修剪草坪是你的工作。 34. Who was responsible for choosing this location?这个地点是谁选的？ 35. Parents are responsible for their own children.父母要对自己的孩子负责。 36. She is a very responsible worker.她是一名很负责的员工。 37. Is he responsible enough to have a car?他现在买车可以让人放心吗？ 38. She got a higher salary and a more responsible position at the company.她拿到了更高的薪水，并在公司获得了更加重要的职位。 39. "I am responsible to her, and she is directly responsible to the company president."我向她汇报，而她直接向公司总裁汇报。 40. Our leaders must act responsibly.我们的领导做事必须要有责任心。