irradiate 详细解释

irradiate

[i'reidieit]

v.照耀, 辐射, (使)灿烂,(使)明亮

vt.

1. 照耀; 照亮; 使生辉

His face was irradiated by happiness.

他的面容闪露着幸福。

2. 启发, 启迪; 使明白

irradiate the mind

启迪心智

3. 放射; 扩散; 送出

4. (用X射线、紫外线等)照射(或处理)

The surgeons irradiated the tumor.

外科大夫用X射线照射瘤。

5. 【物】辐照

vi.

1. 发光; 照耀

2. 变得光辉灿烂

词形变化

形容词: irradiative | 名词: irradiator | 动词过去式: irradiated | 动词过去分词: irradiated | 动词现在分词: irradiating | 动词第三人称单数: irradiates |

英英释义

动词 irradiate:

give spiritual insight to; in religion

同义词:enlighten

cast rays of light upon

expose to radiation

同义词:ray

补充

irradiateirradiate英:[iˈreidieit] 美:[ɪˈrediˌet]vt.1.照亮; 使发光; 使生辉His little face was irradiated by happiness.他那张小脸蛋高兴得容光焕发。2.用X射线等治疗The surgeons irradiated the tumour.外科医生用X射线照射那个肿瘤。

例句

1. the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe使欧洲大片地区受到辐照的切尔诺贝利灾难 2. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.他注意到, 如果父亲受过大量辐照的话, 孩子得白血病的情况就更常见。 3. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.食用经过辐照处理以延长保存期的食品是安全的。 4. the risks and benefits of irradiated food辐照食品的风险和益处 5. a face irradiated with a smile喜气洋洋的脸 6. to irradiate energy发送能量 7. to irradiate the mind启迪心智 8. to irradiate a subject阐明问题 9. to irradiate the foods用紫外线照射食品 10. sunlight streamed down through stained glass, irradiating the faces of family and friends.阳光穿过彩色的玻璃流淌进来,照亮了家人和朋友们的面容。 11. irradiated food lasts longer, but some people think it is not safe.受过辐照处理的食物保存时间较长,但有人认为吃了对身体有害。 12. irradiate a tumor用放射线治疗肿瘤 13. The food was irradiated to kill any germs.食物已经辐照灭菌。 14. the irradiation of the tumor对肿瘤的放射治疗