burn

[bə:n]

v.燃烧, 烧着, 烧毁, 灼伤, 急于
n.烧伤, 燃烧
n.<苏格兰>小溪

vi.

1. 发热; 发光

The sun burns bright in the sky.

太阳在天空明亮地照耀着。

2. 燃烧; 着火

Dry wood burns easily.

干柴易燃。

3. 烧毁; 烧焦; 烫伤

The factory burned to the ground.

工厂被彻底烧毁了。

4. 发烧, 发烫

My cheeks burned.

我的面颊发烫。

5. (常用进行时)激动, 发怒; 热切盼望[(+with)][+to-v]

We were burning with anger.

我们十分气忿。

6. 快速行进[Q]

7. 晒黑

vt.

1. 烧毁

The whole city was burned to the ground.

整座城市都被烧光了。

2. 烧伤; 烧坏; 烧焦; 烫伤

The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.

这汤很热, 以致烫伤了我的嘴。

3. 燃烧发出(热或光)

4. (化学制品)腐蚀

The worker's overalls were badly burned by acid.

这位工人的工作装被酸腐蚀得很厉害。

5. 烧灼; 烙

6. 使晒黑

7. 激起……的愤怒(或欲望等)

8. 消耗; 浪费

Our furnace burns oil.

我们的暖气炉烧油。

n.

1. 烧伤, 灼伤; 烙印; 灼痛感[C][U]

He suffered severe burns.

他被严重烧伤。

2. (火箭引擎的)发动[C]

3. (有氧运动过剧引起的)疼痛

词形变化

动词过去式: burned/burnt | 动词过去分词: burned/burnt | 动词现在分词: burning | 动词第三人称单数: burns |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.vi.(使)燃烧

blaze  fire  flare  flame  

反义:

vt.燃烧

extinguish  

英英释义

名词 burn:

pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

同义词：burning

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

同义词：tan, suntan, sunburn

an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

同义词：burn mark

damage inflicted by fire

动词 burn:

destroy by fire

同义词：fire, burn down

shine intensely, as if with heat

同义词：glow

undergo combustion

同义词：combust

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

同义词：bite, sting

cause to burn or combust

同义词：combust

feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion

cause to undergo combustion

同义词：incinerate

burn at the stake

spend (significant amounts of money)

feel hot or painful

burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent

同义词：cauterize, cauterise

get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

同义词：sunburn

create by duplicating data

同义词：cut

use up (energy)

同义词：burn off, burn up

burn with heat, fire, or radiation

短语词组

burn away

1. 烧掉

The skin on his foot was burnt away.

他脚上的皮肤被烧掉了。

burn down

1. 烧毁

The building was burnt down.

房子烧毁了。

补充

burnburn英:[bə:n] 美:[bɚn]vt., vi. & link v.1.(使)燃烧The stove is burning brightly.炉火正旺。The fire burned red.火烧得通红。The fire burnt the grass quickly.大火很快把草烧着了。People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.从前人们点油灯照明。vt. & vi.1.使用某物为燃料2.烧毁, 烧坏, 烧伤The house burnt years ago.这栋房子多年前被烧毁。Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory.她在工厂工作时被烈火烧伤了。n.1.烧伤, 烧痕He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。

例句

1. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该兴建焚烧厂来焚烧生活垃圾。 2. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们火烧汽车并烧毁了一栋建筑物。 3. In Paris his effigy was burned in the streets.在巴黎, 他的模拟像被当街烧掉。 4. I've burned my hand.我把手烧伤了。 5. Take care not to burn your fingers.当心别烫了手指。 6. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.烧伤严重的话要就医。 7. I burned myself on the oven door.我被烤箱门烫伤了。 8. I burnt the toast.我把面包烤煳了。 9. The fire burned the entire forest floor.大火烧毁了整座森林植被。 10. The nightclub was burnt to the ground.该夜总会被大火夷为平地。 11. Coal fell out of the fire and burned the carpet.煤渣从炉火里掉出来烧坏了地毯。 12. Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.夏日的阳光几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒伤。 13. He burned himself with acid.他用酸把自己烧伤了。 14. The cigarette burnt a hole in her dress.香烟把她的连衣裙烧了一个洞。 15. The acid had burnt a hole in the metal.酸把这块金属腐蚀出了一个洞。 16. We love to burn candles at Christmas.我们喜欢在圣诞节点蜡烛。 17. Put on some relaxing music and burn some incense.放点轻松的音乐, 燃几炷香。 18. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些发电厂烧的煤产自鲁尔区。 19. You don't have to burn fossil fuels to make electricity.没有必要通过烧化石燃料来发电。 20. Evidence is mounting that vigorous exercise does more than burn fat.越来越多的证据表明剧烈运动不仅会消耗脂肪。 21. Running up sand dunes or jumping waves will burn calories and tone muscles.往沙丘上跑或跳浪有助于消耗热量, 强健肌肉。 22. Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.中世纪时期, 女人被当成巫婆烧死。 23. At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.公共汽车失火, 至少80人丧生。 24. Part of the wall was burned.一部分墙体被烤焦了。 25. delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat印度美食烹饪法, 照此做出的菜不辣嗓子。 26. You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以利用本软件把你最喜欢的乐曲刻录在一起, 做成自己的定制光盘。 27. Water can be synthesized by burning hydrogen in air.水可以通过在空气中燃烧氢气合成。 28. Fires were burning out of control.火势无法控制。 29. His dinner burned while he was answering the phone.他接电话的时候饭煳了。 30. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.快煮熟时要看着点, 因为它们容易烧煳。 31. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一个窗户亮着一盏灯之外, 整座大楼都是黑的。 32. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.循序渐进地晒成棕褐色, 不要把皮肤晒伤。 33. The room was full of smoke, and my eyes were burning.屋里烟雾弥漫, 我的眼睛被熏得刺痛。 34. His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得生疼。 35. Dan burned to know what the reason could be.丹急于了解是什么原因。 36. The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition.这个小男孩雄心勃勃。 37. Liz's face was burning.利兹脸上发烫。 38. sb's cheeks were burning with embarrassment某人羞得两颊发烫 39. Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.制造商正在开发新燃料以便找到比汽油更清洁的能源。 40. It's all about teenage boys burning rubber in kart cars.那都是有关十几岁的男孩子开着卡丁车飙车的事。 41. Since the last recession, a generation has reached the peak spending age without acquiring the caution that comes from burning your fingers once.自从上次经济衰退以来, 一代人已到峰值消费年龄, 却没有从冲动行事的教训中中学会谨慎。 42. She suffered appalling burns to her back.她的背部严重烧伤。 43. acid burns酸烧伤 44. Go for the burn!用力伸展！ 45. They burned coal to heat the room.他们烧煤使房间暖和。 46. Mother burned her old letters.母亲烧掉了她的旧信件。 47. The two heretics were burned at the stake.两名异教徒被捆在木桩上烧死了。 48. Look out,you'll burn yourself.当心，别烧坏自己。 49. She almost burned the roast.她几乎烧焦了烤肉。 50. The iodine burned her cut.碘酒灼得她的伤口热辣辣的疼痛。 51. to burn much gasoline消耗很多汽油 52. The young author burned energy as if he never heard of resting.这位青年作家耗费精力，似乎从未听说过休息。 53. They were burnt brown with the summer sun.夏天的太阳把他们晒得黝黑。 54. to burn a calf给小牛烙印 55. She burned the image of a tiger into the wood panel.她在木嵌板上烙出了虎的形象。 56. The workers burned clay to bricks.工人们把土烧制成砖。 57. Mary burned a hole in her dress.玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。 58. to burn a hole in a coat在外套上烧了一个洞 59. The horseradish burns the throat.辣根使喉咙辣得难受。 60. to burn a candle点燃蜡烛 61. She was really burnt about that.那件事令她确实恼怒。 62. They were burned by the phony stock deal.他们在那虚假的股票交易中遭受损失。 63. He burned a narcotics detective.他揭露了一名麻醉品侦探的身份。 64. The candle has burnt.蜡烛已点燃。 65. The fire burnt in the grate.火在火炉中燃烧。 66. The lights in the hall burned all night.大厅里灯火彻夜通明。 67. Their faces burned in the wind.他们的脸被风吹得发烫。 68. The building burnt yesterday.这座大楼昨天焚毁了。 69. The steak burned around the edges.牛排边缘炸焦了。 70. Your hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron.你若触摸热的电熨斗，手会烫伤的。 71. The wound burned.伤口扎痛。 72. She burns easily.她的皮肤容易晒黑。 73. The paving stones burned in the noon sun.铺路石被中午的太阳晒得滚烫。 74. The Maotai wine burned in my throat.我喝了茅台酒喉咙里火辣辣的。 75. Her child burnt to death in the fire.她的孩子在火灾中烧死了。 76. The visitors burned with desire to tour the city.游客渴望去游览城市。 77. When he said I was a fool,I really burned.听到他说我是个傻瓜，我真恼火了。 78. The teacher's words burned into my heart.老师的话使我终身难忘。 79. That murderer was sentenced to burn.那名杀人犯被判处电刑。 80. He may burn for this sin.他犯这种罪就要下十八层地狱。 81. a fire burned and crackled cheerfully in the grate.炉子里的火噼噼啪啪烧得正旺。 82. a light was burning in the hall.大厅里点着灯。 83. [no obj.]he watched his restaurant burn to the ground.他眼看着自己的餐馆被烧成平地。 84. [with obj.]he burned all the letters.他把所有的信都烧了。 85. I burned myself on the stove.我被炉子烫着了。 86. my skin tans easily but sometimes burns.我的皮肤容易晒黑，但有时有痛感。 87. her face burned with the humiliation.她的脸羞得发烧。 88. Martha was burning with curiosity.玛莎充满了好奇。 89. a diesel engine converted to burn natural gas.被改装成烧天然气的柴油机。 90. a despatch rider burning up the highways.在公路上飞速开车的通讯员。 91. he was treated in hospital for burns to his hands.他烫伤了手在医院接受治疗。 92. the cord carpet was covered in cigarette burns.绳编地毯到处都是香烟烧过的痕迹。 93. a smooth shave without razor burn.没有丝毫灼痛的舒服修面。 94. Kate felt the burn as the liquid hit her throat.饮料咽下时凯特感到喉部火辣辣的。 95. natural gas produces the cleanest burn of the lot.在所有的燃料中天燃气燃烧起来最干净。 96. the medical community's shrugging acceptance is fuelling a slow burn among women.医疗界接纳女性时的勉强态度逐渐引起了她们的愤怒。 97. designs are burnt into the skin.把图案烙进皮肤。 98. a childhood incident that was burnt into her memory.深深印在她记忆中的一件童年往事。 99. the sky and bottom of the picture needed substantial burning in.天空以及照片底部都需要额外曝光。 100. using a blowlamp to burn off the paint.用喷灯把油漆烧掉。 101. the candle in the saucer had burned out.茶碟里的蜡烛已经烧灭了。 102. the clutch had burned out.离合器熄火了。 103. Catholics and Protestants were burned out of their homes.天主教徒和新教徒家被烧了，已都无家可归。 104. We took all the rubbish outside and burned it.我们把所有垃圾搬到外边烧掉了。 105. It was a terrible fire and the whole building was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed).一场大火把整座大厦烧个精光。 106. If you get too close to the fire you'll burn yourself.别凑近火炉，当心烫伤。 107. The people inside the building couldn't get out and they were all burnt to death.大厦里的人出不来，都给活活烧死。 108. If you leave the cake in the oven for much longer, it will burn.蛋糕要是烤得太久，会烤焦的。 109. I can't spend too much time in the sun because I burn easily.我不可呆在太阳下太久，我的皮肤容易晒伤。 110. They were trapped by the flames and they burned to death.他们困在火海里，最后都给活活烧死。 111. He dropped his cigarette and it burned a hole in the carpet.他不小心掉了香烟，把地毯给烧了个洞。 112. Firemen raced to the burning building.消防员赶去着火燃烧的建筑物。 113. an oil-burning lamp油灯 114. I don't think he went to bed at all -- I could see his light burning all night.我想他根本没去睡，我看到他的灯点了一夜。 115. You have a temperature, your forehead's burning.额头烫着呢，你准是在发烧。 116. She was burning with indignation.她义愤填膺。 117. The fire could not be brought under control and the school burned down.大火无法控制，学校给烧毁了。 118. The house was burnt down in a fire some years ago.那座房子在几年前烧毁了。 119. the burnt-out wreck of a car汽车烧毁后的残骸 120. I've been studying so hard recently I feel completely burned out.我近来学习太用功，感到筋疲力竭。 121. The space capsule burnt up on its re-entry into the earth's atmosphere.航天舱穿越大气层重返地球时着火焚毁。 122. There's a cigarette burn on the carpet.地毯上有个香烟烧的洞。 123. A flame is kept constantly burning at the monument.纪念碑前的火焰长明不熄。 124. A small fire burned brightly in the fireplace.壁炉里的小火烧得很旺。 125. There was a little stove burning in the front room.客厅里有个烧着的小火炉。 126. I could smell smoke and knew that something was burning.我能闻到烟味，知道有什么东西燃了。 127. Be sure not to leave any candles burning when you go to bed.上床睡觉前一定要把所有蜡烛都灭了。 128. We came to the memorial to burn [=light] a candle for the victims of the accident.我们来到纪念碑前为事故的遇难者点燃蜡烛。 129. I burned the letter when I had finished reading it.我读完信后就把它烧了。 130. The new town law makes it illegal to burn trash.新的镇法规把焚烧垃圾定为违法。 131. The wildfire has burned acres of forest.野火烧毁了数英亩森林。 132. Parts of the house were badly burned in the fire.房屋在火灾中多处严重受损。 133. burnt pieces of wood烧焦了的木块 134. The wood burned slowly.柴火烧得很慢。 135. a material that burns easily易燃材料 136. The house (was) burned to the ground in the fire.房屋被大火夷为平地。 137. He was badly burned in the accident.他在事故中被严重烧伤。 138. She burned her hand on the hot stove. = The hot stove burned her hand.她的手被炙热的火炉烫伤了。 139. The hot sun burned her skin.炙热的太阳晒伤了她的皮肤。 140. I burned myself on the iron. [=I injured part of my body with the hot iron]我被熨斗烫伤了。 141. Several people were trapped in the building and were burned to death. [=were killed by fire]几个人困在楼中被火烧死了。 142. The captives were burned alive. [=killed by being set on fire]俘虏们被活活烧死了。 143. She has to stay out of the sun because her skin burns easily. [=she gets sunburned easily]她必须远离阳光，因为她的皮肤容易晒伤。 144. Several people burned to death in the fire.几个人在火灾中被烧死了。 145. I'm afraid I burned the potatoes.恐怕我把土豆烧糊了。 146. She burned the toast.她把面包烤焦了。 147. burnt toast烤焦的面包 148. The toast burned.面包烤焦了。 149. The acid burned his hand.酸液灼伤了他的手。 150. The acid burned into/through the metal.酸液腐蚀了金属。 151. Her words burned themselves into his memory. = Her words were burned into his memory. [=he always remembered her words]她的话深深地刻在了他的记忆中。 152. The image is burned in my mind. [=I cannot forget the image]那图像烙在了我的脑海里。 153. He dropped his cigarette and accidentally burned a hole in the carpet.他不小心把烟掉在地毯上烧了个洞。 154. The acid burned a hole in the cloth.酸液在布上烧了个洞。 155. He just got his tax refund and has some extra cash burning a hole in his pocket.他刚刚拿到退税的钱，就迫不及待地要把这多出来的现钱花掉。 156. The pavement was burning.人行道热得发烫。 157. The hot peppers burned my mouth.辣椒把我的嘴巴辣痛了。 158. The cigarette smoke burned my throat and made my eyes water.香烟的烟雾呛得我喉咙火辣辣的，眼泪都熏出来了。 159. My mouth is still burning from the hot peppers.吃了辣椒，我的嘴巴现在还火辣辣地痛呢。 160. The iodine burned a little when I put it on the cut.我涂碘酒时伤口有轻微灼热感。 161. My nose was bright red and my ears were burning from the cold.我被冻得鼻子通红，耳朵生疼。 162. She was burning with fever.她在发高烧。 163. I'm going to call the doctor: you're burning up!我去叫医生，你烧得很厉害！ 164. She was burning with anger at his rudeness. [=she was very angry because of his rudeness]他的粗鲁无礼气得她火冒三丈。 165. As a young man he burned with ambition. [=he was very ambitious]作为一个年轻人，他雄心勃勃。 166. She was burning for a chance to prove herself. [=she wanted very much to get a chance to prove herself]她十分渴望得到一个可以证明自己的机会。 167. She was burning to prove herself.她渴望证明自己。 168. Her cheeks were burning.她的双颊发烫。 169. Her cheeks were burning with shame.她的双颊因羞愧而发烫。 170. His face burned with anger/embarrassment.他气/窘得脸都涨红了。 171. He doesn't like giving interviews because he's been/gotten burned by reporters in the past. [=reporters have treated him unfairly in the past]他不喜欢接受采访，因为他以前上过记者的当。 172. He's been burned in love before.他以前在爱情上吃过亏。 173. It really burns me to see people being treated so badly.看到有人受到如此虐待，我实在很气愤。 174. His arrogance really burns me up!他的傲慢着实激怒了我！ 175. Some kinds of coal burn better than others.有些种类的煤比其他煤好烧。 176. This furnace burns oil/gas.这种熔炉烧的是石油/天然气。 177. an engine that burns up more fuel燃料消耗较多的发动机 178. Our bodies burn food/calories.我们的身体要消耗食物/卡路里。 179. exercising to burn fat [=exercising to lose fat by using it to produce energy]燃烧脂肪的运动 180. exercising to burn off/up calories/fat燃烧卡路里/脂肪的运动 181. Your body burns up more oxygen when you are active than when you are resting.身体在运动时比在静止时消耗更多氧气。 182. There was a light burning in the window.窗里亮着一盏灯。 183. a star that burns brightly in the evening sky傍晚天空中一颗明亮的星星 184. Lanterns burned in the boats on the canal.运河上的船都点着灯笼。 185. burn a CD/DVD刻录CD/DVD 186. You can buy the songs online and then burn them onto a CD.你可以在线购买歌曲，之后把它们刻到CD上。 187. The outer layer of wooden shingles burned away quickly in the fire. = The fire quickly burned the outer layer of wooden shingles away.木片瓦的外层很快就被火烧光了。 188. The hotel burned down [=burned to the ground] in 1922. = A fire in 1922 burned down the hotel.这家酒店在1922年毁于火灾。 189. We watched the fire as it slowly burned down.我们看着火慢慢变小。 190. We waited for the fog to burn off. = We waited for the sun to burn off the fog.我们等着雾气散去。 191. The hot sun had burned the paint off the sign years before.指示牌上的漆多年前就被炙热的阳光晒脱了。 192. The campfire eventually burned out. = The campfire eventually burned itself out.营火最终燃尽了。 193. His anger finally burned itself out. [=he finally stopped being angry]他的怒气终于消了。 194. The apartment building was completely burned out by the fire.公寓大楼完全被大火烧成了空架子。 195. The engine burned out.发动机烧坏了。 196. If you keep running the engine like that you're going to burn it out.如果你一直那样开着发动机会把它烧坏的。 197. "Teaching can be very stressful, and many teachers eventually burn out. = Teaching can be very stressful, and many teachers eventually burn themselves out."教书会给人很大压力，许多老师到最后都心力交瘁。 198. All that hard work burned her out eventually.所有那些繁重的工作最终把她搞得精疲力竭。 199. She's going to wear herself out if she keeps burning the candle at both ends.如果她继续这样夜以继日地劳累会垮掉的。 200. The students have been burning the midnight oil as they prepare for their final exams.学生们一直在挑灯夜战准备期末考试。 201. "They've burned through 2 million dollars already, and the renovations are far from complete."他们已经花掉了200万美元，但是房子的翻修还远没有完成。 202. Most asteroids burn up upon entering the Earth's atmosphere.大多数小行星在进入地球大气层时就燃烧殆尽了。 203. Wildfires have been raging across the region burning up acres of forest.这个地区野火肆虐，已有数英亩森林被毁。 204. "Even after leaving his job, he tried to stay on friendly terms with his former boss because he didn't want to burn his bridges."即使离职之后他也尽量和前任老板保持友好关系，因为他不想断了自己的后路。 205. an easily burnable material易燃材料 206. He suffered severe/serious burns on both his legs in the accident.他的双腿在事故中严重烧伤。 207. a second-degree burn二度烧伤 208. There's a small burn on the tabletop.桌面上有一小块烧痕。 209. a burn mark烧痕 210. rope/friction burns绳子勒出的道道红印；擦伤 211. the burn of iodine on a cut伤口上抹碘酒的刺痛感 212. Continue doing the exercise until you feel the burn in your muscles.继续锻炼，直到肌肉有灼热感。 213. The boss did a slow burn when he saw the expense report.老板看着支出报告，火气慢慢就上来了。